Ficus dendrocida Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Large spreading trees, to 30 m. tall, frequently with many air roots. Twigs 2-3 mm. in diameter, pubescent, developing a rather thick dark brown periderm. Stipules 5-8 mm. long, narrowly deltoid, appressed pubescent. Lamina 2.5-5 cm. wide X 5-8.5 cm. long, elliptic or slightly obovate, scabrid above, pubescent beneath; apex acute; base rounded; lateral veins 5-8 (-12) pairs, departing from the midrib at an angle from 300-400; basal veins departing from the midrib at an angle 3 0-500; intercostals somewhat raised. Petiole 6-15 mm. long, 1/61/ 0 the length of the lamina. Figs 5-6 mm. in diameter, globose, pubescent or glabrescent, borne among the leaves; color not noted; peduncle obsolete; basal bracts 1-2 mm. long, connate, semicircular, pubescent; ostiole 1-2 mm. in diameter, flat.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Amazon rainforest and savannah woodland, in soils subject to seasonal inundation, favouring moist, fertile conditions. Margins of tidal swamps in Panama.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses fiber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus dendrocida world distribution map, present in Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ficus dendrocida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852729-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688089
COL ID 6HXH9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pharmacosycea dendroctona Urostigma ellipticum Ficus dendrocida Ficus arboricida Ficus elliptica Ficus dendroctona