Ficus destruens F.Muell. ex C.T.White

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Strangler to 32 (–40) m high; twigs densely ferruginous-pubescent. Leaves: lamina narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 5–19.4 cm long, 1.6–6.3 cm wide, cuneate at base, entire margin, ± obtuse at apex, glabrous or hairy above, densely ferruginous-pubescent (to glabrous) beneath; primary lateral veins 11–13 pairs, prominent beneath; petiole (1.2–) 3–6.4 cm long, ferruginous-pubescent (to glabrous); stipules 2–5 (–7.4) cm long, often densely ferruginous-pubescent. Figs axillary, paired, globose to ellipsoid, 1–2 cm long, 1–1.6 cm diam., orange to dark red, often reddish brown, densely ferruginous-pubescent, glabrescent; ostiole usually bilabiate, raised to a crown 3 mm diam.; basal bracts 3, caducous, leaving a collar at base of fig; peduncle to 6 mm long, densely pubescent. Male flower: tepals 4–6; pedicel 2.5 mm long. Female flower: tepals 4–6; pedicel to 3 mm long. See also Dixon (2003: 138–140).
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A fig. It is a tree up to 30 m high. It often occurs as a strangler. It has a rounded or spreading bushy crown. It can spread 15-30 m wide. Young branches are covered with rusty hairs. The leaves are simple and 9-25 cm long by 8-10 cm wide. The leaves are leathery and blunt. There are rusty hairs underneath the leaf. The leaves are crowded towards the ends of branches. The leaf stalks are 8-10 cm long. The fruit are 10-17 mm across. They occur singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. The surface of the fruit is covered with small rusty hairs. The fruit are edible.
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Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature width (meter) 15.0 - 30.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow naturally in rainforests in Queensland in Australia. It grows from sea level to 1200 m altitude. In Townsville palmetum. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Grows in montane and coastal rainforest, also eucalypt forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

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Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or from aerial layers. It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Ficus destruens unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus destruens world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Ficus destruens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583425-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688104
COL ID 6HXGD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ficus destruens