Ficus dicranostyla Mildbr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10(–20) m. or a shrub.. Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, white pubescent to puberulous.. Lamina subcoriaceous to chartaceous, elliptic to oblong or ovate, (2–)5–20 × (1–)2–9 cm., apex acuminate, sometimes subacute, base obtuse to acute or ± cordate, margin entire or almost so; upper surface scabrous, hispidulous, on the main veins puberulous to hirtellous or pubescent, lower surface puberulous to hirtellous or pubescent; lateral veins 5–8(–9) pairs; petiole 1–3.5(–5.5) cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 0.5–1.5 cm. long, puberulous to pubescent, caducous.. Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf-axils; peduncle 0.3–1 cm. long; basal bracts 2–2.5 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle often shortly stipitate at least when dry, globose to obovoid, 1–2.5 cm. in diameter when fresh, 0.5–1.5 cm. when dry, puberulous to hispidulous, yellowish to pale orange at maturity.. Wall of the fruiting fig ± 1.5 mm. thick when dry, firm.. Fig. 19.
More
Leaf lamina elliptic to oblong or subovate, (2)5–20 x (1)2–9 cm., subcoriaceous to chartaceous, apex acuminate, sometimes subacute, base cuneate to subcordate, margin subentire; superior surface scabrous, the main veins puberulous to hirtellous or pubescent, inferior surface puberulous to hirtellous or pubescent; lateral veins 5–8(9) pairs; petiole 1–3.5 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 5–15 mm. long, puberulous to pubescent, caducous.
A fig. It is a bush 6 m high or a tree 20 m high. The trunk can be 1 m across and high before branching. The leaves are narrowly oval and rounded at the base and tapering to the tip. They are 10-16 cm long by 5-8 cm wide. The figs occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are 12 mm across.
Receptacle often shortly stipitate, at least when dry, globose to obovoid, 1-2.5 cm. in diam. when fresh, 0.5–1.5 cm. in diam. when dry, puberulous to hispidulous, yellowish to pale orange at maturity.
Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf axils; peduncle 3–10 mm. long; basal bracts 2–2.5 mm. long, persistent.
Branchlets and undersurface of leaves more or less densely puberulous when young, glabrescent.
Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, white pubescent to puberulous.
Wall of fruiting fig c. 1.5 mm. thick when dry, firm.
Tree up to 6(20) m. tall, or a shrub.
A savannah tree, up to 60 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wooded grassland; often in rocky places; savannah; forest, gallery; lateritic pans; termite mounds; rain-forest patches; miombo woodland; semi-deciduous forests, at elevations from sea level to around 1,300 metres
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the savannah in West Africa. It is often on termite mounds. It can grow up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The wasp pollinator is Dolichoris flabellata Wiebes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus dicranostyla world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Ficus dicranostyla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583433-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688120
COL ID 6HXHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus dicranostyla Ficus lynesii