Ficus erecta Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, 2-7 m tall, deciduous or semideciduous. Bark grayish brown. Branchlets glabrous or densely brown tomentose. Stipules caducous, reddish brown, broadly ovate or triangular-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, membranous, puberulous. Petiole slender, 1-4 cm, glabrous or pubescent; leaf blade obovate-elliptic, oblong, lanceolate, obovate, or narrowly obovate, 7-25 × 4-10 cm, thickly papery, glabrous or tomentose, base rounded to ± cordate, margin entire or occasionally undulate toward apex, apex shortly acuminate or acute and mucronate; basal lateral veins elongated, secondary veins 5-8(-10) on each side of midvein and apically curved. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, reddish yellow to blackish purple or red when mature, globose to pear-shaped, 1-2.5 cm in diam., glabrous or hairy, apical pore navel-like; peduncle 1-2 cm; involucral bracts ovate-triangular, glabrous or thinly pubescent. Male flowers: many scattered, subsessile to pedicellate; calyx lobes (2 or)3(-6), elliptic to ovate-lanceolate; stamens 2 or 3. Gall flowers: subsessile to pedicellate; calyx lobes 3-5, lanceolate, longer than ovary, pubescent; ovary ellipsoid-globose; style lateral, short; stigma 2-branched. Female flowers: calyx lobes (3-)4-6, broadly spatulate; ovary smooth, shortly stipitate; style lateral; stigma 2-branched. Fl. and fr. May-Jun.
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Shrub or treelet up to 5 m tall. Leafy twigs 2-6 mm thick, glabrous or sparsely white appressed-puberulous; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to oblong to (sub)obovate, 5-18 by 1.5-8.5 cm, chartaceous, apex acuminate, base obtuse to (sub)cordate, margin entire; upper surface sparsely strigillose or glabrous, scabridulous or smooth, lower surface sparsely white appressed-puberulous on the main veins; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 4-9 pairs, the basal pair hardly different from the other lateral veins, tertiary venation loosely scalariform to almost reticulate; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins; petiole 1-3 cm long, glabrous, the epidermis persistent; stipules 0.7-1.6 cm long, glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary, solitary; peduncle 0.5-2(-3) cm long; basal bracts 3, 2-2.5 mm long, white appressed-puberulous at the base; receptacle (sub)pyriform or subglobose and often stipitate up to 1 cm, 1.2-1.8 cm diam. when dry, sparsely white appressed-puberulous, dark purple at maturity, apex convex, ostiole c. 3 mm diam., ± prominent, the outer ostiolar bracts erect; internal hairs absent or very sparse and minute.
A fig. It is a shrub or small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 4 m high. The leaves are oval and 10-20 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. The figs occur singly. They are in the axils of leaves. They are 1-2 cm across. They are violet-black.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets and woods, low mountains and hills.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (aerial part), Eczema (leaf), Counterirritant (leaf), Anodyne (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Detoxicant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hernia (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Virility (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Spermatorrhea (unspecified), Testicle (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus erecta unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus erecta world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mozambique, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus erecta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852802-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688248
COL ID 6HXL2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus erecta Ficus pumila Ficus sieboldii Ficus cornifolia Ficus japonica Ficus pseudopiriformis Ficus taqueti Ficus tenax Ficus erecta f. koshunensis Ficus erecta f. sieboldii Ficus maruyamensis Ficus erecta var. beecheyana Ficus erecta var. sieboldii Ficus erecta var. yamadorii Ficus beecheyana f. koshunensis Ficus beecheyana f. tenuifolia Ficus beecheyana Ficus koshunensis