Ficus excavata King

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Root-climber. Branchlets drying brown to blackish. Leafy twigs 1-2.5 mm thick, solid, densely brown(ish) subtomentose to subvillous. Leaves distichous; lamina ovate to cordiform to suborbicular to subovate or to elliptic, 1-4.5 by 0.5-3.5 cm, symmetric (or ± asymmetric), coriaceous, apex obtuse to rounded (or to acute), base equilateral to ± inequilateral, rounded to subcordate or to obtuse, margin entire, flat, ciliate; upper surface appressed-puberulous to subtomentose, mainly on the main veins or only on the midrib, glabrescent, lower surface appressed-puberulous to subtomentose or subglabrous; cystoliths only beneath; midrib flat above, lateral veins (2 or) 3 or 4 (or 5) pairs, the basal pair veins up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary venation reticulate, the smaller veins flat beneath, the areoles small and foveolate beneath; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins and also of some other lateral veins; petiole 0.2-0.8 cm long, brownish subtomentose to subvillous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 0.3-0.8 cm long, (sub)glabrous, or puberulous at the apex, caducous. Figs axillary, in pairs or (up to 8) clustered, also on up to 0.2 cm long spurs on the older wood, sessile; basal bracts c. 1 mm long, persistent; receptacle subglobose, 0.2-0.3 cm diam. when dry, non-stipitate, glabrous, yellow to red at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 0.5-1 mm diam., slightly prominent to slightly sunken; internal hairs absent. Tepals red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
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Distribution

Ficus excavata world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852821-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688291
COL ID 6HXLH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus excavata