Ficus fischeri Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 15 m. tall, hemi-epiphytic, often soon terrestrial, with a flat-topped crown.. Leafy twigs 4–10 mm. thick, glabrous or puberulous, periderm not flaking off.. Leaves in spirals; lamina coriaceous, ovate to elliptic, (4–)6.5–17 × (3–)5–11 cm., apex acuminate, sometimes subacute or rounded, base cordate to truncate, sometimes rounded, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 9–15 pairs; tertiary venation parallel to the lateral veins to reticulate; petiole 2.5–10 cm. long, (1–)1.5–3 mm. thick; stipules 0.3–0.8 cm. long, glabrous or puberulous, caducous.. Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf-axils; peduncle 0.8–1.8 cm. long; basal bracts 2–2.5 mm. long, caducous.. Receptacle globose, 1.5–2 cm. in diameter when fresh, 1.5–2 cm. when dry, glabrous or minutely ± brown puberulous, yellowish green at maturity; wall of fruiting fig ± 2 mm. thick when dry, mostly ± wrinkled.
More
A fig. It is an evergreen tree. It grows 15 m tall. It starts attached to other plants but soon establishes itself to the soil. The crown is flat topped. The leafy twigs are 4-10 mm thick. The leaves are arranged in spirals. The leaves are 7-17 cm long by 5-11 cm wide. They are leathery. There are 9-15 pairs of side veins and the leaves do not have hairs. The figs occur singly or in pairs. They are in the axils of leaves. They are about 2 cm across. They are yellow-green when ripe.
Leaves spirally arranged; lamina ovate to elliptic, (4)6.5–17 x (3)5–11 cm., coriaceous; apex acuminate, sometimes subacute or rounded, base cordate to truncate, sometimes rounded; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 9–15 pairs, tertiary venation parallel to the lateral veins or reticulate; petiole 2.5–10 cm. long, (1)1.5–3 mm. thick; stipules 3–8 mm. long, glabrous or puberulous, caducous.
Receptacle globose, 1.5–2 cm. in diam. when fresh, 1.5–2 cm. in diam. when dry, glabrous or minutely brownish puberulous; yellowish green at maturity; wall of fruiting fig c. 2 mm. thick when dry, ± wrinkled.
Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf axils; peduncle 8–18 mm. long; basal bracts 2–2.5 mm. long, caducous.
Leafy twigs 4–10 mm. thick, glabrous or puberulous, periderm not flaking off.
Tree up to 15 m. tall, hemi-epiphytic, soon terrestrial; crown flat-topped.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows along rivers and in woodland. It is often on termite mounds. It grows between 900-1,500 m altitude. It cannot tolerate frost. It grows in areas with a marked dry season. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds usually germinate in the joints in branches and send down roots to the ground. It can be grown from large cuttings. The wasp pollinator is Elisabethiella platyscapa Wiebes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus fischeri world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583495-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688336
COL ID 6HXB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus fischeri Ficus kiloneura