Ficus grossularioides Burm.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree up to 8(-15) m tall. Leafy twigs 2-5 mm thick, appressed-puberulous; periderm usually persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to oblong to ovate or (when juvenile) (sub)palmately 3-5(-7)-lobed to-fid, 3-15 by 1.5-7.5 cm (when juvenile up to 35 by 30 cm), chartaceous to subcoriaceous (or coriaceous), apex shortly acuminate, base cuneate to rounded to subcordate (when juvenile cordate to cuneate), margin dent(icul)ate (at least towards the apex); upper surface hispidulous and ± scabrous (or sparsely strigillose and smooth); lower surface densely felted-tomentose, this indumentum usually (largely) covering the vein reticulations, main veins glabrous or sparsely appressed-puberulous (sometimes hirtellous); cystoliths absent; lateral veins 3-6 (when juvenile-8) pairs, the basal pair up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina, mostly branched, other lateral veins often branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation loosely scalariform; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins; petiole 1-10 (when juvenile-20) cm long, glabrous or sparsely appressed-puberulous, the epidermis usually persistent; stipules 0.5-1.8 cm long, sericeous, caducous. Figs usually below the leaves on previous season’s growth, in pairs, sessile or with a peduncle up to 0.2 cm long; basal bracts 3, 1-2.5 mm long, white appressed-puberulous; receptacle (sub)globose to ellipsoid to ovoid or to depressed-globose, 0.5-1.2(-1.5) cm diam. when dry, 0.6-1.3 (or more) cm diam. when fresh, sparsely to densely appressed-puberulous, yellow to orange to brownish to red at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 2-2.5 mm diam., ± prominent; internal hairs few, whitish.
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A fig. It is a shrub or small tree. It grows 7 m tall. The trunk can be 15-35 cm across. The stem has white sap. The leave are alternate and simple or with 3-7 lobes. Leaves smooth on bottom, rough on top. They are pale and hairy underneath. Fruit orange when ripe. Fruit edible when ripe. They are 11 cm across. They grow on the twigs.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In disturbed (open) mixed dipterocarp, keranga, swamp and coastal forests at elevations up to 400 metres. Usually in regrowth, along roads, padis and plantations. Also common along rivers and streams.
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A tropical plant. It can be on open forest and swamp forest. It grows up to 400 m above sea level. It is often along rivers and streams and is usually on sandy soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesYoung shoots are eaten raw; decoctions of leaves are used to treat kidney complaints.
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The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (fruit), Chest pain (fruit), Constipation (fruit), Demulcents (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Dyspepsia (fruit), Furunculosis (fruit), Hypertension (fruit), Laxatives (fruit), Lung diseases (fruit), Periodontitis (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Toothache (fruit), Urinary bladder diseases (fruit), Urologic diseases (fruit), Wounds and injuries (fruit), Abdominal pain (leaf), Allelopathy (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Pruritus (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Acne vulgaris (plant exudate), Chest pain (root), Urologic diseases (root), Bladder (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Splinter (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Renosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus grossularioides world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Ficus grossularioides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852935-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688572
COL ID 6HWVC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus mappan Ficus bicolor Ficus grossularioides Ficus hunteri Ficus lobata Ficus nivea Ficus palamoides Ficus gossypina Ficus palmata Ficus alba var. gossypina Ficus alba var. nudinervis Ficus alba var. mappan Ficus gossypina f. integrifolia Ficus gossypina f. lobata Ficus alba Ficus chloroleuca