Ficus henryi Warb. ex Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Trees, 3-10 m tall. Branchlets yellowish brown, narrowly winged, glabrous. Stipules 3.5-6 mm, soon caducous. Petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade obovate-oblong to narrowly lanceolate, usually with 3-5 ovate lobes, 7-16 × 2.5-5 cm, both surfaces with cystoliths, abaxially green, adaxially darker green, base cuneate, margin entire or apically with sparse teeth, apex acuminate to caudate; basal lateral veins to 1/4 of leaf blade length, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, abaxially conspicuous. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, erect, reddish orange when mature, globose to ellipsoid, ± beaked when young, 1-2 cm in diam., smooth; peduncle 5-6 mm; involucral bracts 3; outer apical bracts erect. Male flowers: near apical pore or scattered, long-pedicellate; calyx lobes 4 or 5, white, oblanceolate, pubescent; stamens 3-5; anther ellipsoid. Gall flowers: basal to female flowers in fig, pedicellate; calyx lobes 5, ovate-lanceolate. Female flowers: ovary ovoid; style lateral; stigma 2-branched. Achenes ovoid, smooth, with 1 row of small tubercles. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A fig. It is a tree. It is 3-10 m high. The two sexes are on separate trees. The young branches are yellowish brown and have narrow wings. The leaf stalk is 1-1.5 cm long. The leaf blade is narrow and sword shaped and 7-16 cm long by 2.5-5 cm wide. It is darker green on the upper surface. There are a few teeth along the edge. The fig occurs singly in the axils of leaves. It is orange red when mature. It is round and 1-2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in mountain slopes and beside streams between 600-1300 m altitude in S China. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus henryi world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus henryi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688653
COL ID 6HX8B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus acanthocarpa Ficus henryi