Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 2-5 m tall, deciduous. Bark grayish brown. Branchlets reddish brown; internodes short. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 1 cm. Petiole red, 1.5-6 cm; leaf blade lyrate, elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 10-18 × 2-7 cm, abaxially with small cystoliths, adaxially scabrous, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex acuminate to caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins red, 6-15 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on short branchlets, paired, occasionally solitary, purplish black when mature, globose to conic-globose, 6-10 mm in diam., smooth, apical pore navel-like, sessile; involucral bracts ovate. Male flowers: scattered; calyx lobes 4 or 5, spatulate; stamens 2 or 3. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 5 or 6; ovary smooth; style short. Female flowers: calyx lobes 4 or 5; ovary enclosed by calyx lobes; style lateral; stigma brushlike, pubescent. Achenes smooth. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jul.
More
A fig. It is a shrub or tree. It grows 2-5 m tall. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is greyish brown. The small branches are reddish brown. The leafy growth at the base of the leaves is sword shaped and 1 cm long. The leaf stalk is 1.5-6 cm long. The leaf blade is oval or sword shaped and 10-18 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. The base is rounded and it can taper to the tip. The secondary veins are red and there are 6-15 on each side of the main vein. The figs are paired in the axils of short branches. They are purplish black when mature. They are round or cone shaped and without stalks. They are 0.6-1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in forests, valleys and mountain slopes in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten.
Uses animal food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus heteromorpha world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Conservation status

Ficus heteromorpha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688661
COL ID 6HWVZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus heteromorpha Ficus cuneata Ficus mairei Ficus pinfaensis Ficus xichouensis Ficus cavaleriei Ficus kouytchensis