Ficus insipida Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Large or small buttressed trees, 8-40 m. tall. Twigs 2-6 mm. in diameter, generally glabrous, with a thin reddish or greyish brown periderm. Stipules 30-125 mm. long, narrowly deltoid, generally glabrous. Lamina 2-11 cm. wide X 5-25 cm. long, lanceolate to broadly elliptic, essentially glabrous, generally glossy above, sometimes slightly inequilateral; apex blunt or acute, to acuminate; base cuneate, round cuneate, rounded or emarginate; lateral veins 10-25 [-30] pairs, departing from the midrib at an angle of 400 or less; basal veins departing from the midrib at an angle from 300-600; intercostals slightly prominent. Petiole 10-65 mm. long, 1/3-1/S the length of the lamina, the epidermis not exfoliating, though frequently wrinkled. Figs 15-30 mm. in diameter, globose with or with-out a stalk above the basal bracts, 1-6 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, borne among the leaves; color green or yellowish-green; peduncle 3-22 mm. long, thin or stout; basal bracts three, 1-3 (-5) mm. long, deltoid or semicircular; orifice flat, or somewhat crateriform or mammillate, 2-4 mm. in diameter, 1-2 mm. high.
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A fig. It is a large tree. It has buttresses. the bark is smooth and grey brown. The leaves are bright shiny green with yellow veins. The fallen leaves turn bright yellow. There is a circular scar at the base of each leaf. Broken leaves drip white latex. The flowers and fruit are inside the fig balls. The flowers are pollinated by wasps.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forest or open fields or hillsides, often along roadsides, frequently near habitations, usually at low elevations, but ranging from sea level to elevations of about 1,400 metres. Found in wet evergreen and seasonally dry deciduous forest.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in open areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The latex is used commercially as a meat tenderiser, and in edible collagen films, sausage casings and in chillproofing beer. It is also used in curdling milk for cheese. The fruit are eaten.
Uses food gum material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ficus insipida leaf picture by visiones (cc-by-sa)
Ficus insipida leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ficus insipida leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Ficus insipida fruit picture by Juan Carlos Ordonez (cc-by-sa)
Ficus insipida fruit picture by Baceiredo José Antonio (cc-by-sa)
Ficus insipida fruit picture by Mauricio León Carreño (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ficus insipida world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ficus insipida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853024-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688819
COL ID 6HX97
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629735
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pharmacosycea anthelmintica Pharmacosycea brittonii Ficus palmirana Ficus radulina Ficus glabrata Ficus longistipula Ficus werckleana Ficus whitei Galoglychia martinicensis Ficus anthelminthica Ficus glabrata var. obtusula Ficus insipida subsp. radulina Ficus insipida subsp. insipida Ficus helminthagoga Ficus insipida