Ficus itoana Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m tall, dioecious. Leafy twigs 2-6 mm thick, glabrous, hollow; periderm of older parts flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to oblong to (sub)obovate, (7-)10-28 by (3-)5-14 cm, often slightly asymmetric at the base, (sub)coriaceous, apex (shortly) acuminate, base subcuneate to rounded, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous, smooth; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins (4-)6-10 pairs, basal pair often running ± parallel to the margin up to 1/6-1/4 the length of the lamina, unbranched, other lateral veins often furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation (sub)scalariform; waxy glands indistinct or only one distinct in the axils of the basal lateral veins; petiole 2-9 cm long, glabrous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 1-2.5 cm long, glabrous, caducous. Figs cauliflorous on clustered stout branched or unbranched leafless branchlets on the trunk; peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm long; basal bracts 3, 2-4 mm long, subverticillate, coriaceous, glabrous; receptacle depressed-globose to subpyriform, 1.5-3.5 by 1.5-4 cm when dry, up to 6 cm diam. when fresh, often up to 1.3 cm long stipitate, glabrous, without lateral bracts, reddish to purplish red at maturity, apex ± concave, ostiole 4-6 mm diam., ± prominent; internal hairs absent.
More
A fig. It is a tree with small buttresses. The bark is thin. The leaves are green on the top surface with white veins and underneath the leaf is light dull green. The leaf is 29 cm long by 12 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 7 cm long. There are 8 to 10 pairs of side veins. The fruit are bright green and turn red. They are pear shaped with small bracts near the base. The fruit are produced on the stem below the leaves on a thick, rough twig. The fruit are 2 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The young leaves are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food social use
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Ficus itoana unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus itoana world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Ficus itoana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583654-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688849
COL ID 6HWXT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus itoana