Characteristics
A fig. It is an evergreen tree. It can grow attached to other trees. It grows to 20 m high. The trunk can be 20-40 cm across. The branches droop. The bark is brownish grey. The leaves are oval narrowing to the tip. They are slightly crinkled. They are 7-18 cm long. They are light green or pinkish when young. New leaves are covered by sheaths which fall off. The flowers occur inside the fig receptacle. The fruit are round. They are 2 cm across. They are pinkish.
Life form |
perennial
|
Growth form |
tree
|
Growth support |
hemiepiphyte
|
Foliage retention |
evergreen
|
Sexuality |
monoecy
|
Pollination |
-
|
Spread |
-
|
Mature width (meter) |
-
|
Mature height (meter) |
20.0
|
Root system |
-
|
Rooting depth (meter) |
-
|
Root diameter (meter) |
-
|
Flower color |
-
|
Blooming months |
-
|
Fruit color |
-
|
Fruiting months |
-
|
Nitrogen fixer |
-
|
Photosynthetic pathway |
c3
|
Environment
It is a tropical plant. It requires light and humidity. It occurs along streams and in valleys. It is only found below 700 m altitude in Vietnam. In Nepal it grows to about 500 m altitude.
Light |
-
|
Soil humidity |
-
|
Soil texture |
-
|
Soil acidity |
-
|
Soil nutriment |
-
|
Hardiness (USDA) |
-
|
Usage
The young shoots are cooked and eaten. They are eaten in curries and with coconut milk and salted fish curry. The young leaves have a sour taste and can be eaten raw or boiled. They are also used for pickles. The young figs are eaten raw. They are also mixed with fresh raw vegetables.
Uses |
eating
fodder
food
invertebrate food
material
medicinal
ornamental
shade
|
Edible
|
flowers
fruits
leaves
|
Therapeutic use
|
Leukorrhea (bark), Ulcer (bark), Diabetes mellitus (fruit), Cancer (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
|
Human toxicity |
-
|
Animal toxicity |
-
|
Cultivation
Plants can be grown from seeds or by cuttings.
Mode |
seedlings
|
Germination duration (days) |
15 - 90
|
Germination temperacture (C°) |
21 - 26
|
Germination luminosity |
-
|
Germination treatment |
-
|
Minimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Optimum temperature (C°) |
-
|
Size |
-
|
Vigor |
-
|
Productivity |
-
|