Ficus lepicarpa Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree up to 12 m tall. Leafy twigs 3-4 mm thick, sparsely to rather densely whitish to brownish appressed-puberulous (with curved hairs of about equal length) to glabrous, without nodal waxy glands; internodes hollow; periderm (often) flaking off; scars of the leaves prominent and conspicuous; often small conical ‘buds’ in the leaf axils and on the nodes below the leaves. Leaves spirally arranged or subopposite, lamina subobovate to oblong to obovate to elliptic, (5-)8-24(-32) by (1.5-)3-11(-14) cm, symmetric or slightly asymmetric, subcoriaceous, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cuneate to truncate to subcordate, margin (sub)entire; upper surface white appressed-puberulous on the midrib or glabrous, smooth, lower surface sparsely white appressed-puberulous (or glabrous) on the main veins, smooth, cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 8-12 pairs, none or some (or most) of them branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation subscalariform; waxy glands absent or inconspicuous in slit-shaped extensions of the axils of the lateral veins in the middle part of the lamina (or in furcations of lateral veins); petiole 1-6 cm long, sparsely appressed-puberulous or glabrous, the epidermis ± flaking off; stipules 1.2-2.6 cm long, (sparsely) white appressed-puberulous or glabrous, caducous or subpersistent. Figs mostly in pairs in the leaf axils, (sub)sessile (or with a peduncle up to 0.2 cm long); basal bracts 3, 1-7 mm long; receptacle subglobose to ellipsoid to obovoid (or to depressed-globose), 1-1.5 cm diam. when dry, 2-2.5 cm diam. when fresh, sparsely white or brownish puberulous, usually with a few small lateral bracts on the upper part of the receptacle, often ± ribbed, brownish yellow or greenish yellow at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 4-6 mm diam., surrounded by 2 or 3 rows of ± erect apical bracts, the outer ones often at some distance from the ostiole; internal hairs absent.
More
A fig. It is a small tree. It grows 5-15 m tall. The leaves are alternate and simple. The leaves are broadly oval and 11-32 cm long by 4-15 cm wide. The fruit is a fig. It is oval and 1-3 cm across. It is yellow-brown. There are often 1-2 together in the axils of leaves along the twigs.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It mostly grows along streams. It grows in humid forests and on rocky banks of rivers. It grows up to 1,700 m above sea level. It can be on limestone.
More
Humid forests, typical on rocky banks of rivers, at elevations up to 1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young shoots are eaten raw as a vegetable. The fruit are eaten.
Uses food
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus lepicarpa world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Indonesia, Iceland, Kenya, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Ficus lepicarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853110-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689047
COL ID 6HWPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Covellia volkameriifolia Ficus cuneifolia Ficus lepicarpa Covellia didynama Covellia lepicarpa Ficus volkameriifolia Ficus lepicarpa var. brevibracteata Ficus lepicarpa var. bunjeng Ficus lepicarpa var. pedunculata Ficus lepicarpa var. suluensis Ficus malaica