Ficus lyrata Warb.

Fiddleleaf fig (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

A fig tree. It grows 15 m tall. The leaves vary in shape. They are shiny and dark green and broadly oval. They are 45 cm long and 30 cm wide. They have a leathery texture and wavy edge. The fruit are green and about 3 cm across.
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Stout glabrous branchlets longitudinally grooved when dry
A tree to 50 ft. high, or epiphyte
Very large fiddle-shaped leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.75 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in lowland tropical rainforest. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use fetish material ornamental shade social use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. The pollinating wasp is Agaon spatulatum Wiebes.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ficus lyrata habit picture by Mel Mun (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ficus lyrata leaf picture by Hawavo 61 (cc-by-sa)
Ficus lyrata leaf picture by vanessa romera (cc-by-sa)
Ficus lyrata leaf picture by tobsiblume (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ficus lyrata fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Ficus lyrata fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Ficus lyrata fruit picture by J (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ficus lyrata world distribution map, present in Benin, Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Spain, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Liberia, Mexico, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus lyrata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853158-1
WFO ID wfo-0001084874
COL ID 6HWQS
BDTFX ID 167950
INPN ID 445807
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ficus lyrata