Ficus macrorrhyncha K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m tall or shrub. Branchlets often drying red-brown. Leafy twigs 1-3 mm thick, ± densely pale brown to yellowish puberulous to subtomentose to subvelutinous or densely to sparsely yellowish appressed-puberulous to subsericeous, smooth or scabridulous; internodes solid. Leaves distichous; lamina subovate to elliptic (to lanceolate), (3-)10-20(-26) by (1-)2-7(-9) cm, mostly slightly asymmetric to almost symmetric, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate to rounded, margin irregularly crenate-dent(icul)ate to subentire, ± revolute; upper surface sparsely strigillose on the midrib to glabrous, smooth, lower surface ± densely whitish puberulous to subtomentose or densely to sparsely yellowish appressed-puberulous to subsericeous on the veins, smooth; cystoliths only beneath; tertiary and smaller veins prominent beneath; lateral veins (4-)6-8 pairs, the basal pair running close to the margin, up to 1/6-1/3(-1/2) the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands in the axils of both basal lateral veins; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long, slightly different to almost equal in length on the same twig, densely whitish hirtellous to subtomentose or densely to sparsely yellowish appressed-puberulous to subsericeous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules semi-amplexicaul, 0.4-1 cm long, (appressed-)puberulous, caducous (or subpersistent). Figs axillary or just below the leaves, solitary or paired, or clustered on short-shoots; peduncle 0.1-0.3 cm long; peduncular bracts (2 or) 3, scattered, 2 (sub)opposite or 3 verticillate, 0.5-1 mm long; receptacle (sub)globose, 0.5-1 cm diam. when dry, brownish to yellowish puberulous to subtomentose, smooth, sometimes with a lateral bract, pink to red at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 1-2 mm diam.; internal hairs abundant, brownish, relatively long. Tepals red, hairy at the apices. Styles glabrous.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses fuel material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Distribution

Ficus macrorrhyncha world distribution map, present in Iceland and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Ficus macrorrhyncha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853172-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689180
COL ID 6HX4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus macrorrhyncha Ficus stenorrhynchus