Ficus maxima Mill.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Small to large trees 5-30 m. tall. Twigs 3-5 mm. in diameter, glabrous or pubescent, with a thin, scurfy, yellowish brown periderm. Stipules to 25 mm. long, narrowly deltoid, glabrous, puberulent, or pubescent at the base. Lamina 2.5-12 cm. wide X 6-24 cm. long, elliptic, broadly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceo-late, or obovate, glabrous above, glabrous or puberulent beneath; apex blunt, acute, acuminate or long acuminate; base cuneate or obtuse; lateral veins 5-16 pairs, departing from the midrib at an angle from 0?-300; basal veins departing from the midrib at an angle of 40?-60?; intercostals slightly raised. Petiole 5-40 mm. long, 1/5-1/9 the length of the lamina, the epidermis generally scurfy. Figs 10-25 mm. in diameter, globose, or sub-globose, glabrous or puberulent, sometimes with a stalk above the basal bracts 2-7 mm. long, borne among the leaves; color green or yellow, sometimes mottled darker; peduncle 2-25 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent; basal bracts 1-2 mm. long, deltoid, glabrous or pubescent; orifice 1-2 mm. in diameter, flat, or the bracts slightly outflexed.
More
Tree up to 25 m tall. Branchlets 2-7.5 mm thick, glabrous, sometimes minutely puberulous. Stipules 1.5-3.5 cm long, glabrous or minutely puberulous, caducous; petiole 1-6 cm long, glabrous, periderm peeling off; blade subcoriaceous to chartaceous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or sometimes narrowly obovate, (8-)12-17 x (4-)7.5-10.5 cm, apex acuminate to acute, base angustate to broadly acute, margin entire, smooth and glabrous above, scabrous to scabridulous or almost smooth, on the veins hispidulous to puberulous to almost glabrous beneath; secondary veins 8-15 pairs. Figs solitary in the leaf axils, (sub)globose, 0.8-1.8 cm in diam., puberulous to hirtellous, often scabrous, at maturity greenish; peduncle 0.6-2.2 cm long; basal bracts 3, ca. 1.5 mm long; ostiole ca. 1.5 mm in diam., plane.
A fig. It is a tree. It can be 30 m tall. Leaves can be long and narrow or more oval. They are 6-24 cm long by 3-12 cm wide. The figs occur singly and are 1-2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Frequently growing along streams and more commonly found in the seasonally dry areas, at lower elevations from sea level to around 1,000 metres. Moist or wet forest or fields, often in pastures, by roadsides, or along stream beds.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Infection (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is pollinated by the fig wasp Tetrapus americanus.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus maxima unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus maxima world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ficus maxima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689257
COL ID 6HWTN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734317
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus anthelminthica Pharmacosycea hernandezii Pharmacosycea grandaeva Pharmacosycea glaucescens Pharmacosycea pseudoradula Pharmacosycea rigida Urostigma protensum Ficus guadalajarana Ficus hernandezii Ficus maxima Ficus pseudoradula Ficus suffocans Ficus vicencionis Ficus bopiana Ficus chaconiana Ficus coybana Ficus glaucescens Ficus grandaeva Ficus murilloi Ficus picardae Ficus plumeri Ficus rubricosta Ficus subscabrida Ficus ulei Pharmacosycea radula Ficus radula Ficus citrifolia Ficus murilloi var. cajambrensis Ficus protensa Ficus populnea f. citrifolia Pharmacosycea guyanensis Ficus parkeri