Ficus minahassae Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 25 m tall, sometimes with short stilt-roots. Leafy twigs 2-6 mm thick, brown hirsute to subsetose, without nodal glands, hollow or solid with ample pith; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to ovate to cordiform, (6-)13-30 by (3.5-)7-20 cm, symmetric or slightly asymmetric, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, apex acute to shortly acuminate, base cordate to rounded, margin denticulate; upper surface strigose to hirtellous, ± scabrous, lower surface white puberulous and brown(ish) hirtellous to subtomentose on the veins, scabridulous to scabrous; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 6-12 pairs, the basal pair branched, the other lateral veins often branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform, ± prominent beneath; waxy glands in the axils of the (main) basal lateral veins and smaller ones in the axils of other lateral veins and in the axils of furcations of the lateral veins; petiole 3.5-10 cm long, brown hirsute to hirtellous, the epidermis persistent; stipules 2-6 cm long, on the midrib brown hirsute, for the rest minutely white puberulous or glabrous, mostly subpersistent (and the old stipules hanging down). Figs cauliflorous, in globose heads of 1-2 cm diameter, sessile or on up to 3 cm long branchlets with short internodes, these on unbranched or branched up to 3 m long pendulous leafless branchlets with long internodes, down to the base of the trunk; subsessile or with a peduncle up to 0.3 cm long; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 1-1.5 mm long; receptacle obconical, 0.4-0.6 cm long and 0.3-0.5 cm wide when dry, angled by compression, glabrous or minutely puberulous, at maturity red, apex subpeltate, concave to flat, ostiole c. 2 mm diam., umbonate, surrounded by 3-5 erect apical bracts; internal hairs abundant, yellowish.
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A fig. It is a medium sized tree. It grows up to 25 m tall. The stem often has buttresses. The twigs are hairy. The leaves are papery, flat and covered with long reddish brown hairs. The leaves are oval, entire or sometimes with small small teeth along the edge. The fruit are without stalks and in rounded heads. The fruit are angular and red when ripe. They are produced on the stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They are abundant in damp places along creeks and in valleys throughout the islands of the Philippines. It grows in primary forest and up to 1,350 m above sea level.
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Primary forests, chiefly along streams and in damp places, at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,350 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. The freshly cut stem gives drinking water.
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UsesThe figs are edible and the bark is used for various utensils.
Uses food invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible fruits saps stems tubers
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus minahassae unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus minahassae world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Philippines

Conservation status

Ficus minahassae threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853225-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689335
COL ID 6HX4R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bosscheria minahassae Ficus minahassae