Ficus montana Burm.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Laxly-branched shrub up to 2 m tall, sometimes creeping, or treelet. Leafy twigs 1-3(-4) mm thick, (minutely) whitish puberulous or also hirtellous; internodes hollow (or solid). Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to elliptic (or (ob)lanceolate or to linear-lanceolate), (3-)8-24(-32) by (0.5-)2-10(-18) cm, symmetric to slightly asymmetric, chartaceous (to subcoriaceous), apex acuminate to subacute, base cuneate to rounded to subcordate, margin (coarsely) crenate-dentate to subentire or on young plants often irregularly pinnately lobed; upper surface (sub)glabrous or punctate (by cystoliths), smooth or ± scabrous, lower surface sparsely whitish hispidulous to strigillose on the veins, scabridulous; cystoliths on both sides; lateral veins 6-9(-16) pairs, the basal pair up to (1/20-)1/6-1/3 the length of the lamina, mostly unbranched, tertiary venation laxly scalariform (or subreticulate in narrow leaves); waxy glands in the axils of both basal lateral veins or also smaller ones in the axils of other lateral veins; petiole 0.5-4 (in young plants-13) cm long, slightly different to almost equal in length on the same twig, sparsely whitish hispidulous to rather densely puberulous (sometimes also hirtellous) or glabrous, the epidermis persistent; stipules semi-amplexicaul, 0.2-1 cm long, sparsely minutely appressed-puberulous, often slightly striate, caducous (or subpersistent at apices of leafy twigs). Figs in the leaf axils, paired or solitary, or clustered on spurs in the leaf axils and also below the leaves; peduncle (0.1-)0.2-0.5 cm long; peduncular bracts 2 or 3, c. 0.5 mm long; receptacle (sub)globose, 0.5-0.8 cm diam. when dry, sparsely minutely puberulous to glabrous, (usually) with few c. 0.5 mm long lateral bracts, orange to red at maturity, apex ± convex, ostiole c. 1 mm diam., surrounded by a low (sublobate) rim; internal hairs absent. Tepals whitish, glabrous. Styles glabrous (or hairy). Fruits (endocarp body) 1-1.5 mm long, subtetrahedral to lens-shaped, tuberculate, weakly keeled.
More
A fig. It is a shrub. It grows 2 m long. The branches often lie along the ground. The leaves are oval and have 2-8 lobes along the stalk. The leaves are 5-15 cm long. They have a rough sandpapery surface underneath. The figs are in the axils of leaves. They are on stalks 5 cm long. The figs are about 1 cm across. The become red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in gullies and hard soils and in forests up to 1,300 m above sea level. It is usually near streams.
More
In gullies, hard soils, forest edges, bamboo thickets, teak forests, etc., at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The very young leaves are eaten raw in salads. The fruit are sweetish and eaten.
Uses environmental use food medicinal shade social use
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Fumitory (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus montana unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus montana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Iceland, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853240-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689363
COL ID 6HYHF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 918857
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus ampullacea Ficus biglandulosa Ficus inconstans Ficus humilis Ficus javanensis Ficus loddigesii Ficus madurensis Ficus montana Ficus purpurascens Ficus purpurascens Ficus quercifolia Ficus sclerocoma Ficus smaragdina Ficus madurensis var. angustifolia Ficus montana var. purpurascens Ficus polycarpa var. latifolia Ficus quercifolia var. aspera Ficus quercifolia var. humilis Ficus quercifolia var. inconstans Ficus ampelas f. microcarpa