Ficus neriifolia Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Trees, to 15 m tall. Bark dark gray, smooth. Branchlets green to pale green, leaf traces and stipular scars conspicuous. Stipules lanceolate, glabrous. Petiole 1-4 cm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, ± asymmetric, 8-18 × 3-6.5 cm, ± leathery, both surfaces glabrous and green, abaxially densely covered with cystoliths, adaxially smooth, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate to caudate; basal lateral veins very short, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein, and at about 90° to midvein, reticulate veins parallel to secondary veins. Figs axillary on leafy or older leafless branches, paired, narrowly cylindric, ovoid, ± globose, or globose, 8-10 cm in diam., carpodermis thick or thin and with or without stone cells, inside without bristles, apical pore navel-like, sessile; involucral bracts ovate, connate at base. Male flowers: many, pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, ovate-lanceolate; stamens 2 or 3. Gall flowers: few; ovary ovoid; style ± lateral, short. Female and gall flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4; female flowers: ovary globose; style thin. Achenes smooth. Fl. and fr. Oct-Apr.
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A fig. It is a small tree. It grows 15 m high. It has smooth greyish brown bark. The young branches are green. The leaves are alternate. They are 13-15 cm long by 3-6.5 cm wide. Leaves are oval or sword shaped. They taper to a long tip. There are 3 main veins and 8-12 pairs of side veins. The fruit are figs which are round but flattened. They are red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in cool tropical places. Plants are grown in Nepal between 500-2200 m altitude. They grow in open places. In China it grows in broadleaf evergreen forests between 1500-2400 m altitude in S China.
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Broad-leaved evergreen forests at elevations of 1,700-2,900 metres in southwestern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Ripe figs are eaten. The young shoots are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus neriifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus neriifolia world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus neriifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77094094-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689436
COL ID 6HYKX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus densa Ficus fieldingii Ficus trilepis Ficus wardii Ficus diadena Ficus gasparriniana Ficus neriifolia Ficus viridescens Ficus gemella Ficus nemoralis Ficus cuneata var. congesta Ficus cyanus var. viridescens Ficus gasparriniana var. viridescens Ficus neriifolia var. fieldingii Ficus neriifolia var. nemoralis Ficus silhetensis var. annamica Ficus simplicissima var. annamica Ficus nemoralis var. fieldingii Ficus nemoralis var. gemella Ficus nemoralis var. trilepis Ficus neriifolia var. trilepis Ficus gasparriniana var. gasparriniana

Lower taxons

Ficus gasparriniana var. esquirolii Ficus gasparriniana var. laceratifolia