Ficus nervosa Roth

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Trees, pubescent, glabrescent. Branchlets wrinkled when dry. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or obovate-lanceolate, 6-15(-20) × 2.5-5 cm, ± leathery, glabrous, abaxially dark colored with small scattered tubercles, adaxially dark green but brown when dry and shiny, base rounded to cuneate and with two glands, margin entire and ± revolute, apex obtuse and mucronate; basal lateral veins short, with axillary glands, secondary veins 7-11 on each side of midvein and abaxially prominent. Figs axillary on normal leafy stem, paired or solitary, globose to ± globose, 1-1.2 cm in diam., tuberculate when young, base attenuate into an apparent stalk, sessile; involucral bracts ovate, pubescent. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes 2, spatulate, unequal in size; stamen 1. Gall flowers: pedicellate or sessile; calyx lobes 3, elongated, apex acuminate; style lateral; stigma clavate. Persistent style 2 × as long as achene. Fl. Jan-Aug.
More
A fig. It is a tree. The leaf stalk is 1-2 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 6-15 cm long and 2.5-5 cm across. It is thinly leathery. It is dark green on top and dark with small scattered lumps underneath. The base is round, the edges curl and the tip is sharp. There are 7-11 side veins each side of the main vein. These are easy to see underneath. The figs occur either singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. They are round and 1-1.2 cm across. They are lumpy when young. They do not have a stalk but the fruit narrow looking like a stalk. Male, gall and female flowers occur in the same fig.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree in evergreen forests in mountains at elevations from 400-1,600 metres in southern China.
More
A tropical plant. They grow between 400-1600 m altitude in S China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are sweet. The young leaves are eaten fresh as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use food medicinal shade social use
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus nervosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus nervosa world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Ficus nervosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853278-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689442
COL ID 6HYKL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus blinii Ficus bullata Ficus modesta Ficus nervosa Ficus undulata Urostigma nervosum Ficus nervosa var. longifolia Ficus nervosa var. minor Urostigma modestum

Lower taxons

Ficus nervosa subsp. pubinervis Ficus nervosa subsp. minor