Ficus pachyrrhachis K.Schum. & Lauterb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m tall. Leafy twigs 5-12 mm thick, white to brownish puberulous, with nodal waxy glands; internodes hollow; periderm (sooner or later) flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged (or subopposite); lamina (broadly) elliptic to oblong, 20-45 by 14-32 cm, symmetric, chartaceous, apex (short-)acuminate, base cordate to truncate to rounded, margin denticulate towards the apex dentate; upper surface hirtellous to hispidulous, ± scabrous, lower surface (rather) densely whitish hirtellous on the veins, smooth, cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 8-10 pairs, all (or most) of them branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands in extensions of the axils of lateral veins in the middle part of the lamina and in the furcations of lateral veins; petiole 2-6 cm long, hirtellous, the epidermis (sooner or later) flaking off; stipules 1.5-4.5 cm long, brownish to whitish hirtellous to subsericeous, caducous (or subpersistent). Figs cauliflorous, sometimes ramiflorous (just below the leaves), mostly on up to 45 cm long stout mostly unbranched branchlets, on the trunk and the main (and lesser?) branches, the nodes prominent, the distal nodes with subpersistent stipules; peduncle 1-6 cm long; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 6-10 mm long; receptacle turbinate to pyriform, when dry 2-3 cm diam., whitish to brownish puberulous, without lateral bracts, ribbed, at maturity orange to reddish or brownish, apex ± concave and ostiole depressed, ostiole 5-8 mm diam., surrounded by 5 incurved apical bracts; internal hairs sparse to abundant, white to brownish.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland to montane forest, at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus pachyrrhachis world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Ficus pachyrrhachis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853348-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689595
COL ID 6HYB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus grandis Ficus hypoglauca Ficus pachyrrhachis Ficus pachythyrsa