Ficus paraensis Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrubs, or small to large trees to 10 m. tall. Twigs 2-7 mm. in diameter, glabrous or minutely puberulent, developing a greyish-brown, striate, periderm. Stipules to 35 mm. long, narrowly deltoid, glabrous or minutely puberulent. Lamina 2.5-9 cm. wide X 6-27 cm. long, oblong, oblong-elliptic, oblong-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, glabrous; apex acuminate, the acumen commonly 5-10 mm. long, but sometimes to 25 mm.; base cordate, emarginate, rounded, or cuneate; lateral veins 9-18 pairs, departing from the midrib at an angle from 10-300; basal veins, at least the strongest, departing from the midrib at an angle from 400 600; intercostals scarcely, or somewhat, prominent. Petiole 5-35 (-80) mm. long, 1/3-1/9 (-1/11) the length of the lamina. Figs 10-18 mm. in diameter, globose to sub-pyriform, glabrous or minutely puberulent, borne among the leaves; color greenish or yellowish, sometimes with red streaks and sometimes with crimson basal bracts; peduncle obsolete to 3 mm. long; basal bracts 2-5 mm. long, ovate, connate, puberulent; ostiole 2-4 mm. in diameter, umbonate, to 3 mm. high.
More
Tree up to 20 m tall. Branchlets 3-7 mm thick, glabrous or minutely puberulous. Stipules 1.5-2.5 cm long, minutely puberulous or glabrous, caducous, petiole 1-4.5(-7) cm long, 1-2(-2.5) mm thick, minutely puberulous; blade (sub)coriaceous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or obovate, (4-)10-26 x (3-)5-8 cm, apex more or less abruptly acuminate to subcaudate, base acute to rounded (to cordate), margin entire, the primary vein minutely puberulous above and beneath; secondary veins (6-)10-20 pairs. Figs usually in pairs in the leaf axils, (sub)globose to ellipsoid, (0.8-)1-1.5 cm in diam., minutely puberulous, at maturity greenish to yellowish with purplish streaks, (sub)sessile or up to 0.2 cm long pedunculate; basal bracts 2, ca. 3 mm long; ostiole 3-4 mm in diam., prominent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support epiphyte hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Young coastal plain, swamp forest, savannah and savannah forests. At elevations up to 600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus paraensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ficus paraensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1004295-2
WFO ID wfo-0000689641
COL ID 6HYD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734321
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma paraense Urostigma williamsii Ficus arukensis Ficus haughtii Ficus panamensis Ficus hydrophila Ficus myrmecophila Ficus orinocensis Ficus paraensis Ficus peroblonga Ficus putumayonis Ficus thelephora Ficus uberrima Ficus williamsii Ficus manabiensis