Ficus polita Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 15(–40) m. tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily) terrestrial.. Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, glabrous or minutely yellowish puberulous, periderm not flaking off.. Leaves in spirals; lamina coriaceous or subcoriaceous, at least the midrib beneath (and the petiole) often drying blackish, ovate to oblong or almost elliptic, 5–16(–24) × 3.5–10(–15) cm., apex acuminate, base cordate to truncate or rounded, sometimes subacute, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 5–12 pairs, tertiary venation partly scalariform to reticulate; petiole 2–12 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 0.5–2 cm. long, glabrous, caducous.. Figs 1–4 together on spurs up to 3 cm. long on the older wood; bud-scales of the spurs glabrous; peduncle 0.8–2 cm. long; basal bracts 3–5 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle globose to obovoid, often shortly stipitate at least when dry, 2–4 cm. in diameter when fresh, 1.5–4 cm. when dry, whitish puberulous, greenish to purplish at maturity, wall 2–3 mm. thick and wrinkled when dry.
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Tree up to 15(40) m tall, hemi-epiphytic or secondarily terrestrial. Leafy twigs 2-5 mm thick, glabrous or minutely yellowish puberulous, periderm not flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina ovate to ± elliptic or oblong, (2)5-16(24) x (1.5)3.5-10(15) cm, subcoriaceous, at least the midrib beneath (and petiole) often drying blackish; apex acuminate; base cordate to truncate or rounded, sometimes to subacute; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins (3)4-12 pairs, tertiary venation partly scalariform to reticulate; petiole 2-12 cm long, 1-2 mm thick; stipules 0.5-2 cm long, glabrous, caducous. Figs 1-4 together on spurs up to 3 cm long on the older wood; bud scales of the spurs glabrous or nearly so; peduncle 8-20 mm long; basal bracts 3-4 mm long, persistent. Receptacle globose to obovoid often shortly stipitate, at least when dry, 2-4 cm in diam. when fresh, 1.5-4 cm in diam. when dry, whitish puberulous to greenish-purplish at maturity; wall 2-3 mm thick and wrinkled when dry.
Leaves spirally arranged; lamina ovate to ± elliptic or oblong, (2)5–16(24) x (1.5)3.5–10(15) cm., subcoriaceous, at least the midrib beneath (and petiole) often drying blackish; apex acuminate; base cordate to truncate or rounded, sometimes to subacute; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins (3)4–12 pairs, teniary venation partly scalariform to reticulate; petiole 2–12 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 0.5–2 cm. long, glabrous, caducous.
A strangler fig that becomes a large tree. It grows 10-16 m tall. The bark is light brown. It flakes in small sections. The leaves are broadly oval. They are 6-15 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. They are dark green and glossy above and paler underneath. The tip narrows to a point. The base is rounded. The figs are 1.5-3 cm across. They normally occur in pairs. They can be on the branches or the trunk. They are green and warty.
Receptacle globose to obovoid often shortly stipitate, at least when dry, 2–4 cm. in diam. when fresh, 1.5–4 cm. in diam. when dry, whitish puberulous to greenish-purplish at maturity; wall 2–3 mm. thick and wrinkled when dry.
Figs 1-4 together on spurs up to 3 cm. long on the older wood; bud scales of the spurs glabrous or nearly so; peduncle 8–20 mm. long; basal bracts 3–4 mm. long, persistent.
A tree, to about 50 ft. high, with rather slender almost glabrous branchlets and dense shining foliage
Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, glabrous or minutely yellowish puberulous, peridenn not flaking off.
Tree up to 15(40) m. tall, hemi-epiphytic or secondarily terrestrial.
Commonly planted as a shade tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 15.24
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wooded savannah; gallery forest; evergreen forests; bushland; semi-deciduous forest; coastal rain-forest; on all types of soils, also found on old lava flows. At elevations from sea level up to 2,150 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forest, coastal forest and dune forest. It grows up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. The young leaves are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The wasp pollinator is Courtella bekiliensis.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus polita unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus polita world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Comoros, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ficus polita threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853439-1
WFO ID wfo-0001084781
COL ID 6HYGC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma politum Ficus megapoda Ficus podophylla Ficus polita Ficus polita subsp. polita Ficus niamniamensis

Lower taxons

Ficus polita subsp. brevipedunculata