Ficus prolixa G.Forst.

Fig (en), Banian du Pacifique (fr), Banyan du Pacifique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

A strangler fig. A large tree with a spreading crown. It grows 20 m high. It has milky sap. It develops hanging roots which form several large trunks. The bark is mottled and grey-brown. The bark is green underneath. The leaves are simple and alternate. The blade is narrowly oval and 5-11 cm long. It is rounded at the base. It narrows at the tip. The leaf is dark glossy green on the upper surface and lighter underneath. The mid vein is yellow. The side veins form loops. The leaf stalk is 1.3-2.3 cm long. The flowers are in a fig receptacle. This fruit like structure has broad bracts that remain on the base. This fruiting structure is 5-7 mm across. It is green to yellow. It has many small seeds.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky shores and slopes, usually on limestone, at elevations from sea level to 60 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In Samoa it grows between 20 to 400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are cooked and eaten with coconut sap.
Uses animal food fiber material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus prolixa world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Kiribati, Northern Mariana Islands, Niue, Nauru, Pitcairn, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States of America, and Vanuatu

Conservation status

Ficus prolixa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853478-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689860
COL ID 6HXVV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446595
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Urostigma prolixum Ficus aoa Ficus forsteriana Ficus inaequibractea Ficus mariannensis Ficus marquesensis Ficus prolixoides Ficus prolixa Ficus tenuistipula Ficus umbilicata

Lower taxons

Ficus prolixa var. subcordata