Ficus punctata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Root-climber. Branchlets drying brown (to blackish). Leafy twigs 1-3 mm thick, solid, sparsely to rather densely minutely whitish to brownish puberulous to subtomentose. Leaves distichous; oblong to elliptic to subobovate to obovate to falcate (to lanceolate or to suborbicular), (0.5-)1-12 by (0.2-)0.5-7.5 cm, ± asymmetric or symmetric, coriaceous, apex rounded to obtuse or to shortly and bluntly acuminate, minutely retuse, initially with hairs in the notch, base inequilateral to equilateral, if inequilateral, then the broad side rounded to subauriculate, the narrow side obtuse to cuneate, if equilateral, then both sides (sub)cuneate, margin entire, ± revolute (at least towards the base); upper surface glabrous, lower surface sparsely puberulous to substrigillose to glabrous on the main veins, sparsely minutely puberulous on the rims of the (small) areoles; cystoliths only beneath; midrib (almost) flat to slightly prominent (or slightly impressed), lateral veins 3-6 pairs, the basal pair up to 1/6-1/3 the length of the lamina, unbranched, other lateral veins often furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation reticulate, the smaller veins (almost) flat beneath, the areoles foveolate; waxy gland 1, in the axil of the basal lateral vein at the broad side of inequilateral laminas, or 2, in the axils of both basal lateral veins of equilateral laminas, or absent; petiole (0.1-)0.5-1.5(-2) cm long, puberulous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 0.2-1.5 cm long, minutely appressed-puberulous, subpersistent or caducous. Figs ramiflorous to cauliflorous on up to 10 cm long leafless branchlets with short internodes, solitary, sessile or with a peduncle up to 2 cm long; basal bracts 3-5 mm long, persistent; receptacle subglobose to pyriform to ellipsoid, (1.5-)3-5(-10) cm diam. when dry, if pyriform to ellipsoid, then up to 8 cm long, when fresh 4-8(-15) cm diam., 0.4-1.5(-2.5) cm long stipitate, brown puberu-lous (at least on the lower part of the receptacle and on the stipe) to velutinous or sparsely (whitish) puberulous to subglabrous, yellowish to orange to pinkish to scarlet to black at maturity, apex ± umbonate, 3-5 mm diam., prominent to flat, often surrounded by 3-5 stiff bracts pointing upwards; internal hairs abundant. Tepals red. Stamen 1.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland to montane forest, also in villages, coconut plantations and other human-affected habitats; at elevations up to 1,700 metres.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fibre hedge latex material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (bark), Contusions (bark), Dermatologic agents (bark), Diabetes mellitus (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Edema (bark), Erysipelas (bark), Flatulence (bark), Headache (bark), Hemoptysis (bark), Hemorrhage (bark), Leukorrhea (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Mental disorders (bark), Pain (bark), Stomatitis (bark), Thirst (bark), Ulcer (bark), Vaginal diseases (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (fruit), Toothache (fruit), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Edema (leaf), Erysipelas (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hemoptysis (leaf), Hemorrhage (leaf), Leukorrhea (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Mental disorders (leaf), Pain (leaf), Pharyngitis (leaf), Stomatitis (leaf), Thirst (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Vaginal diseases (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Dental caries (plant exudate), Periodontitis (plant exudate), Rheumatoid arthritis (plant exudate), Contusions (root), Dental caries (root), Periodontitis (root), Toothache (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Arthralgia (stem), Fractures, bone (stem), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Cardiovascular diseases (unspecified), Contusions (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Vaginal diseases (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus punctata world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853516-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689925
COL ID 6HY95
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus callicarpa Ficus falcata Ficus indica Ficus microcarpa Ficus simiae Synoecia sumatrana Synoecia serpens Synoecia falcata Ficus aurantiacea Ficus elliptica Ficus lanyuensis Ficus megacarpa Ficus pomifera Ficus punctata Ficus punctulata Ficus terasoensis Ficus kallicarpa Ficus macrocarpa Ficus aurantiacea var. angustifolia Ficus aurantiacea var. parvifolia Ficus kallicarpa var. angustifolia Ficus kallicarpa var. parvifolia Ficus gibbosa var. pygmaea Ficus megacarpa var. angustifolia Ficus megacarpa var. rotundifolia