Ficus pygmaea Welw. ex Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Leaves spiral to distichous, alternate; lamina oblong to elliptic or subovate to lanceolate, or sublinear, 1–13.5 x 0.5–6 cm., somewhat asymmetrical, chartaceous, apex acute sometimes obtuse, occasionally tridentate, base cuneate rounded or subcordate, margin remotely serrate to deeply and irregularly lobed, sometimes subentire; rough on both surfaces, scabrous and hispidulous above, hirtellous to pubescent below; lateral veins (3)5–9 pairs; petiole 1–8(12) mm. long, 0.5–2 mm. thick; stipules 2–6 mm. long, puberulous, caducous, or subpersistent.
More
A fig. It is a shrub. It grows in water. It forms thickets. It grows 1.5 m high. The young branches are dark brown. The leaves are narrowly oval and 3-10 cm long. They are a dark grey-green above and paler underneath. They have a rough surface and teeth along the edge. The fruit are figs that occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are 1-2 cm across and covered with coarse hairs.
Figs solitary, axillary; peduncle 5–20 mm. long; bracts 1–3, small, scattered over the peduncle, sometimes whorled; receptacle subpyriform to ellipsoid or subglobose ,up to 3 cm. in diam. when fresh, (0.5) 1–1.5 cm. in diam. when dry, hispidulous, yellow, pink, red or purple at maturity.
Leafy twigs 1.5–4 mm. thick, hirtellous to puberulous.
Shrub up to 1.5(4) m. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas with a marked dry season. It grows in rocky and sandy soils. It grows in permanent watercourses and in marshes and swampy areas. It grows between 950-1,200 m above sea level. It re-grows after fire. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked as a vegetable. The fruit is eaten as a snack.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinator wasp is Kradibia gestroi afrum (Wiebes).
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus pygmaea world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ficus pygmaea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853526-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689941
COL ID 6HY93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus brevicula Ficus pygmaea