Ficus retusa L.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m tall, hemi-epiphytic. Branches drying brown to yellowish. Leafy twigs 3-5 mm thick, ± angular, minutely white puberulous and with dark brown appressed hairs; periderm flaking off or persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina subobovate to obovate to oblong, 4-15(-18) by 1.5-6(-7.5) cm, coriaceous, apex rounded, base obtuse to rounded, margin flat or slightly revolute towards the base; upper surface with minute dark brown appressed hairs or glabrous (glabrescent?), lower surface minutely white puberulous or glabrous on the midrib and with sparse to dense dark brown appressed hairs, mainly on and along the veins; midrib (at least the lower part) impressed above, lateral veins (3-)4-6 pairs, the basal pair distinct, up to 1/3-1/2(-2/3) the length of the lamina, unbranched or faintly branched, 0 or 1 pairs of smaller lateral veins below the main pair, tertiary venation reticulate, slightly prominent beneath; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 0.5-1 cm long, c. 2 mm thick, minutely white puberulous or glabrous, drying brown; stipules 1-2(-2.5) cm long, minutely white puberulous, caducous. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 3-5 mm long, (sub)equal, glabrous or white puberulous, persistent; receptacle subglobose, 0.6-0.9 cm diam. when dry, with dark brown appressed hairs or glabrous (glabrescent?), orange to dark red at maturity, apex slightly convex to flat, ostiole c. 2 mm diam., flat to slightly prominent, surrounded by a rim, closed, the 3 upper ostiolar bracts fully imbricate; wall (almost) smooth when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals red. Ovary (dark) red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5
Mature height (meter) 6.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cardiovascular system (bark), Headache (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Contusions (leaf), Headache (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Contusions (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Hemagglutination (seed), Caries (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ficus retusa leaf picture by Jhon Christian Moreno Gómez (cc-by-sa)
Ficus retusa leaf picture by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ficus retusa world distribution map, present in Maldives, Mexico, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853577-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690044
COL ID 6HXZG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Urostigma retusum Urostigma truncatum Perula retusa Ficus truncata Ficus retusa