Ficus ribes Reinw. ex Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m tall. Leafy twigs 1.5-3 mm thick, brown(ish) appressed-puberulous to strigillose, without (or occasionally with) nodal waxy glands; internodes hollow or solid; periderm persistent. Leaves (sub)distichous, sometimes subopposite; lamina (ob)lanceolate to subobovate to oblong, (2-)6-18(-29) by (1-)1.5-5.5(-10) cm, slightly to distinctly asymmetric, chartaceous, apex acuminate to caudate or to acute, base cuneate to obtuse, margin denticulate (at least) towards the apex; upper surface sparsely brownish to whitish strigillose to glabrous, smooth, lower surface sparsely (to rather densely) brown(ish) strigillose (or hirtellous) on the veins, smooth, cystoliths above and beneath; lateral veins (4-)6-10 pairs, none (or some) of them branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform (to subreticulate); waxy glands absent or, if present, then in slit-shaped extensions of the axils of 1 or 2 lateral veins in the middle part of the lamina; petiole 0.2-1(-1.5) cm long, brown(ish) strigillose, the epidermis persistent; stipules 0.5-1(-1.8) cm long, brown(ish) strigillose, hirtellous to subsericeous (or glabrous), subpersistent or caducous. Figs cauliflorous, flagelliflorous, ramiflorous or sometimes axillary, mostly on clusters of rather slender to stout leafless branchlets up to 10 cm long or up to 1 m long on the (main) branches and the trunk, those at the base of the trunk becoming up to 4 m long stolons; peduncle 0.1-1(-1.6) cm long; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 1-2 mm long; receptacle subglobose to depressed-globose or to subobovoid to ellipsoid, (0.4-)0.6-1.3(-1.5) cm diam. when dry, (0.7-)1-2 cm diam. when fresh, (sub)glabrous, up to 0.5 cm long stipitate or non-stipitate, (faintly) ribbed, without or with one or few lateral bracts, at maturity yellow-brown, pinkish or reddish, apex ± convex to flat, ostiole 2-3 mm diam., surrounded by 5 (or 6) erect apical bracts; internal hairs sparse to abundant, white to brownish.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland and montane forest, at elevations up to 2,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use
Edible barks leaves
Therapeutic use Masticatory (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus ribes world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853585-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690069
COL ID 6HXYT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Covellia paniculata Covellia ribes Ficus bartlettii Ficus forbesii Ficus scortechinii Ficus yatesii Ficus fasciculata Ficus ribes Ficus staphylosyce

Lower taxons

Ficus ribes var. cuneata