Ficus ruficaulis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m tall. Leafy twigs 5-10 mm thick, smooth internodes (sub)glabrous or yellowish puberulous, at least along the margins of the conspicuous scars of the stipules; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to ovate to (sub)cordiform, sometimes 3-lobed, 12-28 by 7-18 cm, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, apex shortly acuminate, base cordate to rounded, margin entire; upper surface sparsely brown appressed-puberulous to densely whitish to brownish tomentose on the veins, smooth, lower surface densely brown to whitish hirtellous to subtomentose to rather sparsely puberulous on the veins; cystoliths absent; lateral veins 6-8(-9) pairs, the basal pair up to 1/3-1/2 the length of the lamina, branched, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands (inconspicuous) in the axils of the basal lateral veins; petiole 3-17 cm long, hirtellous to subtomentose, smooth, the epidermis persistent or sometimes slightly flaking off; stipules 1.2-2 cm long, brownish subtomentose to yellowish subsericeous on the whole surface or only along the midrib, caducous. Figs mostly below the leaves on previous season’s growth, in pairs, with a peduncle 0.2-0.8 cm long (or sessile); basal bracts 3, c. 3 mm long, brown subsericeous; receptacle subglobose to ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.5-1.8 cm diam. when dry, sparsely to densely pale brown tomentose, ‘seed-figs’ yellow (to red?) at maturity, ‘gall-figs’ greenish at maturity and irregularly longitudinally dehiscent, apex convex or slightly protracted, ostiole 2.5-4 mm diam., ± prominent; internal hairs abundant, yellowish.
More
Trees, small, deciduous. Branchlets red to pale brown, lenticels conspicuous. Stipules caducous, broadly lanceolate, ca. 2 cm, membranous, glabrous. Petiole 3-10 cm, glabrous; leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate, 15-25 × 10-25 cm, papery to membranous when dry, base rounded, margin entire or occasionally undulate, apex acute; basal lateral veins 2-4, secondary veins 3-5 on each side of midvein, and abaxially prominent. Figs axillary on normal leafy stem, paired or solitary, yellowish orange to reddish purple when mature, globose to depressed globose, 2.5-3 cm in diam., sparsely pubescent, pedunculate; involucral bracts orbicular, 5-8 mm, glabrous. Male flowers: few, near apical pore, pedicel pubescent; calyx lobes 3-5; stamen 1 or 2; filaments thick. Gall flowers: pedicellate; calyx lobes 4-6; ovary obovoid, smooth; style short; stigma enlarged, truncate. Female flowers: sessile or pedicellate; calyx lobes 4; ovary ovoid, smooth; style lateral, longer than in gall flowers; stigma truncate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Distribution

Ficus ruficaulis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Ficus ruficaulis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853620-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690138
COL ID 6HXQJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus antaoensis Ficus hiiranensis Ficus zambalensis Ficus ruficaulis Ficus gerontocarpa Ficus paloensis Ficus ruficaulis f. paloensis Ficus ruficaulis var. antaoensis Ficus ruficaulis var. paloensis