Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-ham. ex Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrubs or woody vines. Branchlets grayish white when dry, rugose, glabrous, subglabrous, or densely white-hairy. Stipules lanceolate-ovate, ca. 8 mm, thinly membranous. Leaves distichous; petiole ca. 1 cm, subglabrous; leaf blade ovate, ovate-elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblong, 8-12 × 3-4 cm, ± leathery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially sparsely brown pubescent, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate; secondary veins 4-12 on each side of midvein, and abaxially slightly raised, tertiary veins honeycomblike. Figs axillary on leafy or on leafless branchlets, solitary or occasionally paired, blackish purple when mature, globose, ± globose, or conic, sometimes slightly depressed, 0.5-2 cm in diam., glabrous, sparsely pubescent, or densely covered with brown hairs, inside with bristles, apical pore slightly concave, sessile or pedunculate; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm or shorter; involucral bracts triangular, triangular-ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 2-6 mm, with scattered bristles. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes 3 or 4, oblanceolate; stamens 2; filaments very short; anthers mucronate. Gall flowers: pedicellate; calyx lobes 4, obovate-spatulate; ovary elliptic; style short; stigma shallowly funnelform. Female flowers: pedicellate; calyx lobes spatulate; ovary obovate; style subapical; stigma thin and long. Achenes ovoid-ellipsoid, with adherent liquid. Fl. May-Jul.
More
A fig. It is a climbing shrub or woody vine. The shoots are hairy. The branches develop roots. The leafy structure near the base of the leaves is sword shaped and about 8 mm long. The leaves are alternate. They are 8-12 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are oval. They are hairy underneath. There are 5-10 pairs of side veins. The base is rounded. The figs are round or slightly flattened. They are 0.5-2 cm across. They occur singly or occasionally in pairs. They are in the axils of leaves or on leaf less branches. They are purple when ripe. The fruit stalk is 0.5-1.5 cm long. Male and gall flowers are in the one fig and female flowers in other figs. There are some varieties described based on bract, leaf and fig shape and size.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1400-2600 m altitude. It grows in moist areas and often along stream banks. In China they grow in forests and on trees and rocks between 600-2500 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Ripe fig fruit are eaten raw as a snack. They are also cooked with rice. They are also used to make jelly.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Wounds and injuries (bark), Antifungal agents (flower)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus sarmentosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus sarmentosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927565-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690200
COL ID 6HXRJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus cabur Ficus foveolata Ficus ovata Ficus reticulata Ficus sarmentosa Pogonotrophe foveolata Pogonotrophe reticulata Ficus nepalensis Ficus oblongifolia Ficus sarmentosa var. sarmentosa

Lower taxons

Ficus sarmentosa var. duclouxii Ficus sarmentosa var. henryi Ficus sarmentosa var. impressa Ficus sarmentosa var. lacrymans Ficus sarmentosa var. luducca Ficus sarmentosa var. nipponica Ficus sarmentosa var. thunbergii