Ficus saussureana Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m. tall, hemi-epiphytic or secondarily terrestrial, with spreading crown.. Leafy twigs 10–15 mm. in diameter, puberulous and usually also white to yellow pubescent or subhirsute, periderm flaking off when dry.. Leaves in spirals; lamina coriaceous, oblong or subobovate or oblanceolate, (10–) 15–50 × 3–17(–25) cm., apex acuminate, base acute to obtuse or ± cordate, margin entire; upper surface glabrous, lower surface puberulous to hirtellous, on the main veins to subhirsute; lateral veins 12–20 pairs (in smaller blades, less than 15 cm. long, sometimes 10–11 pairs); tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 1–8(–16) cm. long, 4–7 mm. thick, periderm flaking off when dry; stipules 1–8 cm. long, on flush up to 12 cm., outside brown to yellowish pubescent, inside with long appressed yellow hairs, caducous or subpersistent.. Figs up to 3 together in the leaf-axils or just below the leaves, subsessile, initially in a greyish subvillous calyptrate bud up to 1 cm. long; basal bracts 7–15 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle subglobose, sometimes obovoid, 2–4 cm. in diameter when fresh, 1.5–3 cm. when dry, yellow to orange-brown subhirsute to villous, yellow to orange or reddish at maturity.
More
A strangler fig that grows attached to other plants. It grows 20 m tall. It has a wide crown.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the humid forest near rivers in West Africa. It grows up to 1,600 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinator wasp is Allotriozoon prodigiosum Grandi.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Ficus saussureana unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus saussureana world distribution map, present in Burundi, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Ficus saussureana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853644-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690216
COL ID 6HY3C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma saussureanum Urostigma galactophorum Urostigma eriobotryoides Ficus galactophora Ficus argentea Ficus dawei Ficus eriobotryoides Ficus monbuttuensis Ficus murrayana Ficus rubroreceptaculata Ficus saussureana Ficus zobiaensis Galoglychia saussureana Ficus afeelii Ficus afzelii Ficus eriobotryoides var. callei