Ficus saxophila Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree, hemi-epiphytic, secondarily terrestrial, sometimes becoming buttressed trees up to c. 35 m tall. Branches drying red-brown to blackish. Leafy twigs 2-4 mm thick, slightly angular to subterete, glabrous or (minutely) white puberulous. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina ovate to subovate to elliptic, 7-24 by 4-15 cm, (sub)coriaceous, apex acuminate, the acumen sharp, base cordate to rounded; both surfaces glabrous; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins (4-)5-7 pairs, the basal pair up to 1/5-1/3 the length of the lamina, mostly branched, tertiary venation reticulate to subscalariform; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 2-4(-7) cm long, glabrous; stipules 0.3-1 cm long, glabrous or (partly as on the margin) white puberulous to subtomentose, caducous. Figs axillary or just below the leaves, in pairs (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 3-4.5 mm long, subtomentose or only ciliolate, persistent; receptacle subglobose, 0.5-0.8 cm diam. when dry, glabrous, red at maturity, apex convex to flat, ostiole c. 2.5 mm diam., prominent, the upper ostiolar bracts ciliolate; internal hairs absent. Staminate flowers near the ostiole. Tepals dark red. Ovary dark red-brown.
More
Tree or shrub to c. 20 m high, dioecious. Leaves: lamina ovate, 10–25 cm long, rounded to cordate at base, entire margin, shortly acuminate at apex, glabrous, glossy; petiole 4–8 cm long; stipules c. 1–3.5 cm long, caducous. Figs often paired, sessile, axillary on leafy shoots, globose, shortly beaked at apex, 8–10 mm diam., yellow, orange or red, often mottled, containing male and gall flowers or female flowers; basal bracts 3, ovate, rounded, c. 3 mm long, pubescent. Flowers sessile, separated by narrow, triangular bracteoles; perianth segments 4, narrowly ovate, c. 1 mm long, acute. Male flowers: few; stamen 1. Female flowers: style simple; stigma linear. Gall flowers many.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows on cliffs and limestone pinnacles throughout the island and may also form part of the regeneration vegetation after clearing.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus saxophila world distribution map, present in Australia, Iceland, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Virgin Islands (U.S.), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus saxophila threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853647-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690221
COL ID 6HXR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma saxophilum Ficus petrophila Ficus populnea Ficus saxophila

Lower taxons

Ficus saxophila subsp. cardiophylla