Ficus schwarzii Koord.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m tall. Leafy twigs 1-3 mm thick, brown strigillose, with nodal waxy glands; internodes hollow; periderm flaking off; often with minute abortive axillary buds (also below the leaves). Leaves distichous, occasionally subopposite; lamina oblong to subobovate (or obovate), 6-15(-27) by 2-6(-9.5) cm, often ± asymmetric, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, apex ± abruptly acuminate to subcaudate, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire, sometimes faintly denticulate towards the apex; upper surface sparsely brown strigillose on the midrib, smooth, lower surface ± sparsely strigillose on the veins, smooth, cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 6-12 pairs, rarely branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform (to almost reticulate); waxy glands mostly absent, sometimes small ones in the axils of some of the lateral veins in the middle of the lamina; petiole 0.5-2.5 cm long, brownish strigillose, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 0.5-1.5 cm long, brown strigillose or glabrous, caducous. Figs cauliflorous on branched (or unbranched) up to 60 cm long branchlets, on the trunk; peduncle 1-3 cm long, the epidermis flaking off; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 1-2 mm long; receptacle subglobose to subpyriform to depressed-globose, 1.2-2(-2.5) cm diam. when dry, 2-3.5 cm diam. when fresh, glabrous, the epidermis flaking off (at least in dry material), without lateral bracts, at maturity yellow or brownish, apex flat to slightly concave, ostiole 4-8 mm diam., surrounded by a rosette of erect bracts; internal hairs absent or sparse.
More
A fig. It is a small tree. It grows 17 m tall. The stems have white sap. The leaves are alternate and simple. The fruit are 17 mm across. They are round and golden brown. They are in dense clusters along the stem.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.0
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An understorey tree in slightly disturbed (open) to undisturbed mixed dipterocarp and sub-montane forests at elevations up to 1,000 metres. Along rivers and streams and on hillsides.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests up to 1,000 m above sea level. It grows along rivers and on hillsides. It can be on sandy or clay soils and also on limestone.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Ficus schwarzii world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Ficus schwarzii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853667-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690253
COL ID 6HY2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus schwarzii