Ficus scobina Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Spreading shrub or tree to 8 m high, generally strongly scabrid; may be ± deciduous. Leaves opposite to alternate; lamina obovate, rarely pentagonal, 5–16 cm long, 3–8 cm wide, rounded and often narrowed at base, often faintly sinuous margin, obtuse, rarely acute at apex; lateral veins 8–13 pairs; petiole to 1 cm long; stipules to 5 mm long. Figs rarely cauliflorous, globular, 1 cm diam., scabrid; ostiole to 3 mm diam., slightly raised, with protruding apical bracts; basal bracts variously arranged; peduncle to 1 cm long. Male flowers with 4 or 5 tepals; stamens 1 or 2. Female and gall flowers pedicellate; tepals 5. [The above description from the Flora of Australia Volume 3 Ficus treatment (Chew 1989) requires revision as it includes elements of Ficus aculeata and possibly F. podocarpifolia; for more recent descriptions see Dixon (2011) and Ficus scobina, in FloraNT-Editor, 6 February 2022.]
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A fig. It is a shrub or small tree. It grows 3-8 m tall. There are separate male and female trees. The leaves are coarse like sandpaper in both surfaces. The shape and size of leaves varies. The leaf blade is 4-12 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. The veins underneath the leaf are raised and distinct. The male and female flowers are very small and in receptacles on separate plants. The fruit is round and 0.6-1.1 cm across. It is dark green and turns black when ripe. They occur either singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. They can also be just below the leaves on the stem. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.5 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows along watercourses in monsoon forest. Semi-deciduous monsoon vine thicket and monsoon forest associated with permanent water, also along creek edges (Wightman & Andrews 1989: 104). Grows in vine thickets, rainforest or occasionally on sandstone and is often associated with riverine vegetation (Dixon 2011: 18).
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal monsoon vine forest. It grows best in moist shady places. It also grows on sandy outcrops.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit is eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can probably be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus scobina world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Ficus scobina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853675-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690265
COL ID 6HXQP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus scobina