Ficus sinuata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or treelet up to 6 m tall with drooping branches, often hemi-epiphytic. Branchlets drying brown to yellowish. Leafy twigs 1-3 mm thick, glabrous or sparsely minu-tely hispidulous (glabrescent), ± angulate, smooth or scabridulous; internodes solid. Leaves distichous; lamina oblong to elliptic to subobovate or lanceolate, 4-15(-26) by 1.5-8(-10) cm, somewhat asymmetric to almost symmetric, coriaceous to subcoriaceous, apex ± abruptly acuminate to subcaudate, base ± inequilateral to almost equilateral, cuneate to obtuse (to rounded), one side ± decurrent, margin (in the upper part) often (sparsely and ± irregularly) coarsely crenate-dentate (to lobate), in the lower part broadly lobate, or entire, flat; upper surface glabrous, smooth, lower surface very sparsely hispidulous on the veins to subglabrous, scabridulous to smooth; cystoliths only beneath; midrib prominent above; lateral veins 6-10 pairs or, if the lamina narrow then up to 17 pairs, the basal pair mostly somewhat different from the other lateral veins, running close to the margin, up to 1/8-1/4 the length of the lamina, unbranched, the other lateral veins departing at angles varying from c. 45° to 90°, tertiary venation loosely scalariform or in small leaves to (sub)reticulate; waxy glands in the axils of one of the basal lateral veins (or of both); petiole 0.3-1(-2 or-3.5) cm long, sparsely minutely hispidulous, the epidermis persistent, sometimes flaking off; stipules amplexicaul, 0.3-0.8(-1) cm long, glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary, solitary or paired, or clustered on spurs, more commonly so on up to 1 cm long spurs below the leaves (ramiflorous); peduncle 0.1-0.4 cm long; peduncular bracts 2 or 3, scattered, 2 (sub)opposite, or 3 in whorl, 0.5-1 mm long; receptacle (sub)globose to ellipsoid, 0.3-0.8 cm diam. when dry, sparsely hispidulous, ± scabrous, often with few lateral bracts, orange to red at maturity, apex convex to slightly umbonate, ostiole c. 1 mm diam., often surrounded by a low (lobed) rim; internal hairs absent. Tepals whitish, glabrous. Styles glabrous.
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A fig. It is a shrub or small tree. It grows 2-6 m tall. It can be attached to other plants. The branches are drooping. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-20 cm long by 2-8 cm wide. The fruit is a fig. It is a flattened round shape and 1 cm across. It grows in the axils of leaves. It is orange-red. There are usually 2-6 fruit together.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Not too dry forest, at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Lowland forest, at elevations up to 1,800 rnetres, chiefly in the undergrowth.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in forest up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Fumitory (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and by air-layering. Fruit are fertilised by a particular wasp.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus sinuata unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus sinuata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690336
COL ID 6HXRR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus sinuata Ficus angulidens Ficus obtusidens Ficus quercifolia Ficus raridens Ficus rostrata Ficus marginalis Ficus cuspidata var. sinuata Ficus radicans var. angulosa Ficus sinuata var. oblonga