Ficus stricta Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily?) terrestrial. Branches drying brown to greyish to blackish, often distinctly lenticellate. Leafy twigs 2-3 mm thick, ± angular, glabrous (or minutely white puberulous); periderm often flaking off. Leaves subdistichous; lamina elliptic to oblong to (sub)ovate, 8-14 by 3.5-6 cm, coriaceous, apex shortly acuminate, base cuneate to rounded, margin flat, often callose towards the base; both surfaces glabrous; midrib slightly impressed, lateral veins 10-14(-16) pairs, the basal pair not or ± hardly distinct, up to 1/10-1/6 the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary venation parallel to the lateral veins; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 0.9-1.8 cm long, c. 2 mm thick, glabrous, drying pale brown; stipules (0.7-)2-3 cm long, glabrous, drying often pale brown (to blackish), caducous, often involute when dry. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile, initially enclosed in up to 0.7 cm long calyptrate bud covers; basal bracts 3, 3-8(-10) mm long, unequal in size and shape, glabrous, persistent; receptacle subglobose, (0.8-)1-1.8 cm diam. when dry, 1.5-3 cm diam. when fresh, glabrous (or sparsely minutely puberulous), yellow to orange to dark red (or pink to purple) at maturity, apex convex to slightly concave, ostiole 1.5-2 mm diam., ± prominent, ± open, the upper ostiolar bracts usually not fully imbricate, glabrous; wall ± shrivelled when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals (partly) red. Ovary partly red to whitish.
More
Trees, 15-20 m tall. Bark gray, smooth. Branches producing aerial roots; branchlets dull yellowish brown, straight. Stipules lanceolate, (0.7-)1.5-2.5 cm, membranous, glabrous. Petiole robust; 0.9-1.8 cm, glabrous; leaf blade oblong to broadly ovate, ± symmetric, 4-12(-15) × 3-6(-7) cm, ± leathery, drying greenish gray to pale greenish brown, glabrous, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate to mucronate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 10-16 on each side of midvein, anastomosing near margin, indistinct from tertiary veins. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired or sometimes solitary, yellow when mature, globose to oblong, 1.5-1.8 cm in diam., smooth, apical pore liplike, bracts 3 and small, sessile; involucral bracts broadly ovate, 3-10 × 3-13 mm, persistent, conspicuous. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: few, sessile; calyx lobes 3; stamen 1; filament shorter than anther; anther cordate. Gall flowers: sessile or pedicellate; calyx lobes connate, apically 4-lobed; ovary smooth; style ± lateral, short. Female flowers: calyx lobes 4; style long. Achenes sparsely tuberculate. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus stricta world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853755-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690431
COL ID 6HY6G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus stricta Urostigma strictum