Ficus stuhlmannii Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10(–15) m. tall, terrestrial or hemi-epiphytic (and strangling).. Leafy twigs (2–)4–8 mm. thick, rather densely white puberulous to hirtellous, on the nodes to pale yellow hirsute, periderm of older parts ± flaking off when dry.. Leaves in spirals; lamina ± coriaceous, oblong or elliptic to ovate or ± obovate, sometimes to subcircular, 2.5–18 × 1–9 cm., apex rounded to subacute or sometimes very shortly and blundy acuminate, base cordate to rounded, margin ± entire; upper surface puberulous to hirtellous, lower surface densely hirtellous to subtomentose on the veins; lateral veins (3–)4–7 pairs, the basal pair not or faintly branched, usually reaching the margin rather far below the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation reticulate and prominent; petiole 0.5–4(–5.5) cm. long, (1–)2–3 mm. thick, epiderm not flaking off; stipules 0.5–1.5 cm. long, white to pale yellow subsericeous, subhirsute or puberulous, caducous.. Figs in pairs in the leaf-axils, sometimes also just below the leaves, sessile or almost so; basal bracts ± 3 mm. long.. Receptacle globose to ellipsoid, 1.5–2.2 cm. in diameter when fresh, 0.7–1.8 cm. when dry, densely white pubescent to sparsely puberulous, pinkish or purplish at maturity.
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Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to elliptic or ± ovate to subobovate, sometimes subcircular, 2.5–18 x 1–8 cm., subcoriaceous; apex rounded to subacute, sometimes shortly and obtusely acuminate; base cordate to rounded; margin subentire; superior surface puberulous to hirtellous, inferior surface densely hirtellous to subtomentose on the veins; lateral veins (3)4–7 pairs, the basal pair of veins not or faintly branched, usually ending at the margin well below the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation reticulate and prominent; petiole 0.5–4 cm. long, (1)2–3 mm. thick, epidermis not flaking off; stipules 0.5–1.5 cm. long, white to pale yellow subsericeous to subhirsute or puberulous, caducous.
A fig. It is a medium sized strangler. It grows up to 10 m tall. It has a dense well formed crown. The bark is pale white to grey. The stem is ribbed and fluted. The leaves are oblong and 9-18 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They are leathery and dark green. Underneath the veins form a net. Underneath is also velvety. The base of the leaf is square and slightly lobed. The leaf stalk is 2 cm long and thick. The figs are small and often less than 10 mm long but can be 2 cm long. They are oval and often in pairs. They are velvety green with a reddish tinge.
Medium-sized tree or strangler, up to 10 m high. Leaves elliptic to obovate-elliptic, permanently hairy on both surfaces, veins prominent on undersurface. Figs sessile, hairy, up to 15 mm in diameter, reddish green with pale markings.
Receptacle globose to ellipsoid, 15–22 mm. in diam. when fresh, (7)10–18 mm. in diam. when dry, densely white pubescent to sparsely puberulous, pinkish or purplish at maturity.
Leafy twigs (2)4–8 mm. thick, ± densely white puberulous to hirtellous, pale yellow hirsute on the nodes, periderm of older parts ± flaking off when dry.
Figs in pairs in the leaf axils, sometimes also just below the leaves, subsessile; basal bracts c. 3 mm. long.
Tree up to 10(15) m. tall, terrestrial or hemi-epiphytic and strangling.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands and highlands. It grows at low altitudes and in mixed forests. It can grow in arid places. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,500 m above sea level. In Tanzania it grows in areas with a rainfall between 1,000-1,400 mm.
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Lower montane woodland, at elevations up to 1,800 metres. Miombo and mixed deciduous woodland, often on termitaria or on rocky outcrops.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the ripe fruit is eaten as a snack.
Uses fiber food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or by cuttings. The pollinator wasp is Alfonsiella binghami Wiebes.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus stuhlmannii unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus stuhlmannii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ficus stuhlmannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690434
COL ID 6HY6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus howardiana Ficus stuhlmannii Ficus homblei