Ficus subincisa Buch.-ham. ex Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1-3 m tall. Bark dark grayish, smooth. Branchlets reddish brown, slender, narrowly winged. Stipules caducous, linear to lanceolate, ca. 5 cm. Petiole 4-6 mm; leaf blade obovate-oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 4-12 × 2-5 cm, papery, with cystoliths, base cuneate, margin apically undulate or with a few blunt teeth, apex long-caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, oblique to near margin then looped. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, reddish orange when mature, ellipsoid to ± globose, 0.6-2.5 cm in diam., smooth or tuberculate and lenticellate, apical pore navel-like, ± convex; peduncle 2-10 mm; involucral bracts triangular. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes 4; stamen 1 or 2(-3). Gall flowers: ovary smooth; style lateral; stigma shortly funnelform. Female flowers: style lateral, long; stigma 2-branched. Achenes lenslike, smooth. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
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A fig. It is a shrub or small tree. It grows to about 6 m high. The bark is reddish brown. It is covered with many raised corky spots. The young branches are reddish brown with narrow wings. The leafy growth near the base of the leaf is sword shaped and 5 cm long. The leaves are alternate. They are 5-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are sword shaped and taper to the tip. The edges have coarse teeth near the tip. They are rough on both surfaces. They narrow towards the base. There are 5-7 secondary veins on each side of the main vein. The figs are oval and wrinkled or warty. They are yellow or orange when ripe. They are 0.6-2.5 cm across. There are named varieties based on the shape of the leaf and the size of the fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows up to 1800 m altitude. In China they grow in valleys and along streams between 400-2400 m altitude in S. China.
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Dense and sparse forests, along streams, valleys at elevations of 400-2,400 metres in southern China..
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The ripe fig fruit are edible. The leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses food material
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus subincisa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus subincisa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927562-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690461
COL ID 6HY5Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus caudata Ficus clavata Ficus subincisa Ficus trachycarpa Ficus chincha Ficus caudata Ficus subincisa var. trachycarpa Ficus trachycarpa var. paucidentata Ficus subincisa var. paucidentata