Ficus sumatrana Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall, hemi-epiphytic, sometimes a climber. Branches drying brown to greyish. Leafy twigs 1.5-3 mm thick, ± angular, glabrous or (often very minutely) white (to brownish) puberulous; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to elliptic or to lanceolate, (2-)4-10(-14) by (1-)1.5-5(-6) cm, coriaceous, apex acuminate, the acumen usually acute, base rounded to obtuse (to subattenuate), margin flat or slightly revolute towards the base, sometimes ± callose towards the base; both surfaces glabrous; midrib (at least the lower part) ± impressed above, lateral veins (3-)4-6(-7) or 6-10(-11) pairs, the basal pair distinct, up to 1/6-1/2 the length of the lamina, unbranched, curved to almost straight, tertiary largely parallel to the lateral veins to almost reticulate, basal and other lateral veins as well as the tertiary venation not running in the same direction, slightly prominent to almost flat, the basal lateral veins usually departing from the midrib in clearly narrower angles than the other venation, at least the tertiary venation; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 0.5-1(-1.2) or (0.8-)1-2.5 cm long, 1-2.5 mm thick, glabrous or sparsely and (very) minutely white puberulous, drying blackish to brown; stipules 0.5-1(-1.3) or 1-1.5(-2) cm long, (very minutely) white (to brownish) puberulous or glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 3-8(-10) mm long, (sub)equal, glabrous (or puberulous), (faintly) keeled, persistent; receptacle subglobose, 0.3-1 cm diam. when dry, glabrous, yellow to red at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 1-3 mm diam., slightly prominent (to flat), closed, the 3 upper ostiolar bracts fully imbricate; wall smooth to slightly shrivelled when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals red. Ovary partly red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Distribution

Ficus sumatrana world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus sumatrana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690514
COL ID 6HY7F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma zollingerianum Urostigma pseudorubrum Urostigma monadenum Urostigma sumatranum Ficus dulitensis Ficus palaquiifolia Ficus pseudoacamptophylla Ficus pseudorubra Ficus subsumatrana Ficus sumatrana Ficus sumatrana var. circumscissa Ficus sumatrana var. microsyce Ficus sumatrana var. subsumatrana Ficus zollingeriana