Ficus sundaica Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 35 m tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily?) terrestrial. Branches drying brown. Leafy twigs (2-)3-4 mm thick, ± angular, glabrous (or white puberulous); periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to oblong to (sub)ovate (to lanceolate), 4-20(-26) by 1.5-7(-9) cm, (thickly) coriaceous, apex acuminate, the acumen usually acute, base cuneate to rounded, margin flat to slightly revolute (towards the base); upper surface glabrous (or minutely white puberulous on (the lower part of) the midrib), lower surface glabrous (or minutely white puberulous on (the lower part of) the midrib); midrib slightly prominent to flat (or slightly impressed) above, lateral veins (4-)5-10 pairs, the basal pair distinct, up to 1/4-1/2 the length of the lamina, unbranched, departing from the midrib 0.2-0.5(-1) cm above the base of the lamina, 0 or 1 (or 2) pairs of smaller lateral veins below the main pair, tertiary venation largely parallel to the lateral veins, slightly prominent to flat and then ± obscure; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 1-3.5(-4.5) cm long, 2-3 mm thick, glabrous (or white puberulous), drying blackish; stipules 1-3(-5) cm long, glabrous (or white puberulous), caducous, often with a distinct median part. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 4-8(-11) mm long, (sub)equal, (broadly) ovate with an obtuse to rounded to subacute apex, often with a distinct median part or keeled, not or only basally imbricate, covering up to 1/3(-1/2) of the receptacle, glabrous (or white puberulous), persistent; receptacle subglobose to ovoid to ellipsoid or to obovoid, (0.8-)1-1.6(-2) cm diam. when dry, glabrous, yellow to red at maturity, apex convex to mammillate or to almost flat, ostiole 3-5(-6) mm diam., ± prominent to flat, closed, the 3 upper ostiolar bracts fully imbricate, only 2 visible or the third just; wall shrivelled when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals reddish. Ovary partly red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Ficus sundaica world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Iceland, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus sundaica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853789-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690518
COL ID 6HXVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma rubescens Urostigma pyrifolium Urostigma sundaicum Ficus pyrifolia Ficus rubra Ficus sundaica Ficus avi-avi Ficus mangiferifolia Ficus rubescens Ficus umbrifera Ficus indica var. sundaica Ficus indica var. trichocalyx Ficus korthalsii var. beccariana Ficus rigida var. trichocalyx Ficus sundaica var. beccariana Ficus sundaica var. impressicostata Ficus sundaica var. trichocalyx Ficus korthalsii