Ficus superba Miq.

Sea fig (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall, hemi-epiphytic, deciduous. Branches drying pale brown to blackish. Leafy twigs (3-)5-12 mm thick, subterete, minutely white puberulous to subglabrous. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to elliptic to (sub)ovate (to lanceolate), 8-25 by 3-13.5 cm, (sub)coriaceous, apex (short-)acuminate, the acumen mostly blunt, base rounded to subcordate (or to obtuse to cuneate); both surfaces glabrous; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 7-10 pairs, often furcate far from the margin, the basal pair up to 1/10-1/4 the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary venation reticulate to partly parallel to the lateral veins; waxy gland at the base of the midrib, in dry material often in a groove at the base of the midrib; petiole 4-10(-20) cm long, glabrous, the epidermis persistent; stipules (0.5-)0.8-1.5 (on opening shoots up to 7) cm long, densely white woolly-tomentose to-subvillous, caducous or subpersistent at the apices of the twigs and forming ovoid terminal buds. Figs ramiflorous on up to 1 cm long curved spurs, 1-5 together; peduncle 0.7-1.5 cm long, densely minutely puberulous; basal bracts 3, 3-5 mm long, puberulous, caducous; receptacle subglobose to subpyriform, 0.8-1.2(-1.5) cm diam. when dry and the surface wrinkled, sparsely minutely puberulous to glabrous, at maturity turning from white to pink to purple to black, apex convex to flat, ostiole 2-3 mm diam., ± prominent, the upper ostiolar bracts glabrous; internal hairs absent. Staminate flowers near the ostiole. Tepals reddish. Ovary red-brown.
More
A large fig. It loses its leaves for a short time. It has some aerial roots. It grows 6-21 m high and spreads 10-18 m wide. The young leaves are pink. They become mid green. The leaves grow to 25 cm long. The figs are dull purple. They are 18 mm across. They are clustered on short stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 10.0 - 18.0
Mature height (meter) 18.0 - 25.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. The variety japonica occurs in China. It grows on plains or in villages near the sea coast in S China. It grows from 100-1400 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Geelong Botanical Gardens.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten in curry and as a vegetable. The fruit although edible are not popular.
Uses animal food food
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus superba unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus superba world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853790-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690523
COL ID 6HY7D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma accedens Ficus timorensis Ficus superba Ficus tenuipes Urostigma superbum Ficus petiolata