Ficus trachypison K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall, slightly buttressed, deciduous (?). Branchlets often drying dark (red-)brown. Leafy twigs 2-4 mm thick, white to brownish (to dark brown) puberulous to subhispidulous to subhirtellous (or subtomentose to subvelutinous), smooth to scabridulous; internodes solid or hollow. Leaves distichous; lamina elliptic to oblong (to subovate), (3-)5-15(-27) by 3.5-10(-13) cm, ± asymmetric, chartaceous (to subcoriaceous), apex short-acuminate to obtuse, base ± inequilateral, subcordate to rounded to obtuse (to cuneate), margin irregularly crenate-denticulate to subentire, usually ± revolute; upper surface hispidulous to puberulous on the veins, scabrous, often ± bullate, lower surface densely to sparsely whitish (to pale brown) puberulous to subtomentose to (sub)hispidulous on the veins, scabrous to smooth; cystoliths on both sides; lateral veins (4-)7-10 pairs, the basal pair up to 1/4-1/2 the length of the lamina, these and mostly also other lateral veins branched or furcate, tertiary venation scalariform, tertiary and smaller veins prominent beneath; waxy glands in the axils of both basal lateral veins and smaller ones in the axils of the other lateral veins; petiole 0.5-1.5(-2) cm long, slightly different to almost equal in length on the same twig, sparsely to densely whitish (to pale brown) puberulous to (sub)hispidulous (or subtomentose to subvelutinous), the epidermis persistent; stipules semi-amplexicaul, 0.4-1 cm long, appressed-puberulous to strigillose, caducous. Figs axillary or just below the leaves, solitary or in pairs, or also in clusters on short-shoots on older wood; peduncle 0.2-1 cm long; peduncular bracts (2 or) 3, scattered or 2 (sub)opposite (or 3 verticillate), 0.5-1 mm long; receptacle (sub)globose, 0.4-0.8 cm diam. when dry, 0.8-1.2 cm diam. when fresh, minutely hispidulous, the hairs with a swollen base, scabrous, often with few 0.5-1 mm long lateral bracts, yellow to orange to red to purple at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 1-1.5 mm diam.; internal hairs abundant. Tepals dark to pale red, glabrous or hairy at the apices. Styles glabrous or hairy.
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A tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk is crooked and fluted. It is 50 cm across. It has buttresses 1.5 m high. The leaves are simple and arranged in spirals. The leaves are 5-15 cm long by 3.5-10 cm wide. The fruit are on the trunk. The fruit are 4-8 mm long by 4-10 mm wide. They are yellow to red when ripe.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A canopy tree in dense, primary, lowland and mountain forest, also in the more open, secondary formations; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesThe figs are eaten and the bark is used for cloth.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal poison social use wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus trachypison world distribution map, present in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690655
COL ID 6HZLY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus lima Ficus trachypison Ficus xanthosyce