Ficus trichopoda Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10(20) m tall, or a shrub, terrestrial, often with stout stilt-or pillar-roots. Leafy twigs 3-7 mm in diam., glabrous or white puberulous to hirtellous, periderm not flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina ± broadly ovate to elliptic, 6-20(28) x 4-12(32) cm, coriaceous; apex shortly acuminate to obtuse; base obtuse to cordate; margin entire; superior surface glabrous, puberulous to hirtellous on the main veins, inferior surface white hirtellous to tomentellous at least on the midrib, sometimes glabrous; lateral veins 7-11 pairs, the basal pair branched, ending at the margin below or sometimes at the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2-4(7) cm long, (1)2-3 mm thick, epidermis not flaking off; stipules 1.5-4.5(8) cm long, white puberulous to hirtellous, caducous. Figs up to 4 together in the leaf axils; peduncle 5-10 mm long; basal bracts c. 2 mm long, persistent. Receptacle subglobose, 10-20 mm in diam. when fresh, 5-15 mm in diam. when dry, glabrous or ± densely puberulous, smooth or verruculate, red to yellow at maturity.
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Tree up to 10(–20) m. tall or a shrub, terrestrial, often with stilt or pillar roots.. Leafy twigs 3–7 mm. in diameter, glabrous or white puberulous to hirtellous, periderm not flaking off.. Leaves in spirals; lamina coriaceous, ± broadly ovate to elliptic, 6–20(–28) × 4–12(–21) cm., apex shortly acuminate to obtuse, base obtuse to cordate, margin entire; upper surface glabrous or puberulous to hirtellous on the main veins, lower surface white hirtellous to tomentellous, at least on the midrib, or sometimes glabrous; lateral veins 7–11 pairs, the basal pairs branched, reaching the margin below or sometimes at the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2–4(–7) cm. long, (1–)2–3 mm. thick, epiderm not flaking off; stipules 1.5–4.5(–8) cm. long, white puberulous to hirtellous, caducous.. Figs up to 4 together in the leaf-axils; peduncle 0.5–1 cm. long; basal bracts ± 2 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle ± globose, 1–2 cm. in diameter when fresh, 0.5–1.5 cm. when dry, glabrous to ± densely puberulous, smooth or warted, red or yellow at maturity.
Leaves spirally arranged; lamina ± broadly ovate to elliptic, 6–20(28) x 4–12(32) cm., coriaceous; apex shortly acuminate to obtuse; base obtuse to cordate; margin entire; superior surface glabrous, puberulous to hirtellous on the main veins, inferior surface white hirtellous to tomentellous at least on the midrib, sometimes glabrous; lateral veins 7–11 pairs, the basal pair branched, ending at the margin below or sometimes at the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2–4(7) cm. long, (1)2–3 mm. thick, epidermis not flaking off; stipules 1.5–4.5(8) cm. long, white puberulous to hirtellous, caducous.
A fig. It is a small tree. It grows up to 15 m tall. The stem often lies over above water or damp ground. It has many prop roots. The bark is smooth and green to brown. The leaves are alternate and simple. The leaves are entire and heart shaped. They are large. They are 8-30 cm long by 12-23 cm wide. There are 7-11 veins on either side of the midrib. The veins are whitish above above and red below. The leaf stalk is 4.5 cm long. The figs are in the axils of leaves near the ends of branches. They are 1-2 cm across. They are bright red when ripe.
Receptacle subglobose, 10–20 mm. in diam. when fresh, 5–15 mm. in diam. when dry, glabrous or ± densely puberulous, smooth or verruculate, red to yellow at maturity.
Figs up to 4 together in the leaf axils; peduncle 5–10 mm. long; basal bracts c. 2 mm. long, persistent.
Leafy twigs 3–7 mm. in diam., glabrous or white puberulous to hirtellous, periderm not flaking off.
Tree up to 10(20) m. tall, or a shrub, terrestrial, often with stout suit-or pillar-roots.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mushitu (swamp forest); river banks; dambos and swampy grassland; locally abundant in fringing forest in the savannah regions; sometimes gregarious; moist valleys; at elevations from sea level to 1,200 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in swamp forest and in swampy areas. It grows from sea level to 1,200 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinating wasp is Elisabethiella bergi.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus trichopoda unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus trichopoda world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Ficus trichopoda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853871-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690682
COL ID 6HZLJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ficus flavovenia Ficus hippopotami Ficus trichopoda Ficus budduensis Ficus congensis Ficus zuvalensis Ficus congensis var. mollis