Ficus triradiata Corner

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Large strangler to 25 m high, mostly glabrous. Leaves alternate; lamina elliptic to narrowly obovate, (3.3–) 6–14 (–16.3) cm long, (1–) 2–6.6 cm wide, cuneate at base, margin entire, subacute at apex; primary lateral veins 5–10 pairs, not prominent; secondary lateral veins faint, the basal pair slightly elongated; petiole (0.5–) 1.5–3 (–5) cm long; stipules c. 3–7 (–9) cm long, to 0.7 cm wide, red to cream. Figs sessile to shortly pedunculate, paired, subglobose to obloid, 1.5–3 cm long, 1.2–3 cm wide, yellow to pink, purple or reddish, spotted; ostiole mammillate, triradiate, to 4 mm diam.; basal bracts 3, ovate, 5–7 mm long, 7–10 mm wide, persistent. Male flowers pedicellate; tepals 4, free. Female and gall flowers sessile to shortly pedicellate; tepals 4 or 5; ovary free. See also Dixon (2003: 142).
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A strangler fig. It grows 20-25 m high and spreads 15-30 m wide. It has strangler roots. The trunk can be short or long. The bark is grey and smooth. Young shoots are bright green. The leaves are simple and 6-14 cm long by 3.5-6 cm wide. The leaves are smooth. The leaf stalks are 2.5-4 cm long. The fruit are 20-30 mm across and round. They occur singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. They ripen from yellow to pink-red. They have many seeds. The fruit are edible.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature width (meter) 15.0 - 30.0
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 25.0
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Environment

It grows in tropical and subtropical places. They will grow on a range of soils. They like plenty of moisture. They grow naturally in rainforest in NE Queensland in Australia. They grow between 80-1300 m altitude.
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Rainforest from near sea level to 1300 m alt., including montane rainforest in soils derived from granodiorite.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or aerial layers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Distribution

Ficus triradiata world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584201-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690700
COL ID 6HZMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus triradiata

Lower taxons

Ficus triradiata var. sessilicarpa