Ficus variifolia Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 35 m. or more tall, with buttresses.. Leafy twigs 2–3 mm. thick, white puberulous or glabrous, when juvenile white hirsute to pubescent.. Lamina subcoriaceous, when juvenile chartaceous, oblong to elliptic or ± ovate, 5–20 × 2–11.5 cm., often larger when juvenile, apex subacute to acuminate, base cordate to rounded, margin entire or almost so, when juvenile irregularly lobed to divided; both surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulous, smooth or scabridulous, when juvenile white hirsute to hirtellous, often scabrous; lateral veins (5–)8–13 pairs or often more when young; petiole 1–5 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 0.3–0.7 cm. long, puberulous or partly hirsute, caducous.. Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf axils; peduncle 0.3–1 cm. long; basal bracts ± 2 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle globose to obovoid, ± 2 cm. in diameter when fresh, ± 1.5 cm. when dry, puberulous, yellow at maturity.. Wall of fruiting fig 1.5 mm. thick when dry, firm.
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Sapling and coppice growth with remarkable dissected lobed leaves.
A forest tree, to 110 ft. high
Clean straight bole
Plank buttresses
Bark smooth
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 33.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Pioneer of cleared areas; forest gallery; northern edges of half-deciduous forests; grass savannah; drier types of closed forest; clayey soil in rain-forest; old secondary forest; at elevations from 300-1,200 metres.
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In drier types of forest
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Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Ficus variifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853929-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690801
COL ID 6HZPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus bangouanensis Ficus inopinata Ficus sciarophylla Ficus variifolia Ficus zenkeri