Ficus verruculosa Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or weak-stemmed, sparsely branched small tree, mostly to 2.5 m tall, sometimes up to 5 m, occasionally up to 12 m tall. Leafy twigs 1-5 mm thick, glabrous or densely white hirtellous to subtomentellous. Leaf lamina oblong to lanceolate, 3.5-10(20) x 1.5-3.5(8.5) cm, coriaceous; apex subacute to obtuse; base obtuse or rounded to subcordate; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins (8)10-16 pairs, the basal pair unbranched, running almost parallel to the margin, the other veins furcate near the margin, midrib prominent beneath, the other veins plane and inconspicuous; petiole 5-20(30) mm long, 1-2 mm thick, (lamina length: petiole length = (5)8-10: 1); stipules 0.5-3.5(4) cm long, glabrous or densely white puberulous, caducous. Figs in pairs, sometimes 4 together, in the leaf axils or just below the leaves; peduncle 2-5(10) mm long, 1-1.5 mm thick; basal bracts c. 1 mm long. Receptacle subglobose to ellipsoid, 0.5-2 cm in diam. when fresh, 0.5-1(1.2) cm in diam. when dry, glabrous or minutely puberulous, dark purple or dark red at maturity; wall often wrinkled when dry.
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Shrub or treelet up to 7 m. tall.. Leafy twigs 1–5 mm. thick, glabrous or densely white hirtellous to subtomentellous.. Lamina coriaceous, oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–10(–20) × 1.5–3.5(–8.5) cm., apex subacute to obtuse, base obtuse or rounded to subcordate, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins (8–)10–16 pairs, the basal pair unbranched, curved and running almost parallel to the margin, the others divided rather near the margin; only the midrib prominent beneath, the other veins often plane and inconspicuous; petiole 0.5–2(–3) cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 0.5–3.5(–4) cm. long, glabrous to densely white puberulous, caducous.. Figs mostly in pairs in the leaf-axils or just below the leaves; peduncle 0.3–0.5(–1) cm. long, 1–1.5 mm. thick; basal bracts ± 1 mm. long.. Receptacle subglobose or sometimes ellipsoid, 0.5–2 cm. in diameter when fresh, 0.5–1 (–1.2) cm. when dry, glabrous or minutely puberulous, maturing dark purple or dark red; wall often wrinkled when dry.
Leaf lamina oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–10(20) x 1.5–3.5(8.5) cm., coriaceous; apex subacute to obtuse; base obtuse or rounded to subcordate; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins (8)10–16 pairs, the basal pair unbranched, running almost parallel to the margin, the other veins furcate near the margin, midrib prominent beneath, the other veins plane and inconspicuous; petiole 5–20(30) mm. long, 1–2 mm. thick, (lamina length: petiole length = (5)8–10: 1); stipules 0.5–3.5(4) cm. long, glabrous or densely white puberulous, caducous.
A fig. It is a shrub or weak stemmed tree. It grows to 8-12 m high. The bark is grey. The leaves are oblong and 5-15 cm long by 2.5-7.5 cm wide. They are very thick and leathery. They are glossy green above and paler underneath. The edges of the leaves are rolled under. The figs are 1-1.3 cm across. The pore at the end is slightly raised. Fruit are in pairs in the axils of leaves. The fruit are bright red when mature.
Receptacle subglobose to ellipsoid, 0.5–2 cm. in diam. when fresh, 0.5–1(1.2) cm. in diam. when dry, glabrous or minutely puberulous, dark purple or dark red at maturity; wall often wrinkled when dry.
Figs in pairs, sometimes 4 together, in the leaf axils or just below the leaves; peduncle 2–5(10) mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. thick; basal bracts c. 1 mm. long.
Shrub or weak-stemmed, sparsely branched small tree, mostly to 2.5 m. tall, sometimes up to 5 m., occasionally up to 12 m. tall.
Leafy twigs 1–5 mm. thick, glabrous or densely white hirtellous to subtomentellous.
A low shrub of marshy ground or a tree 15–25 ft. high
More or less glaucous leaves
Small red figs.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.54 - 4.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in patches of forest and in grassland. It is always near water. It forms low clumps in swamp forest.
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Stream-banks and marshy ground. Riverine vegetation, grassland near water and swamp forest margins, sometimes forming thickets.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinating wasp is Platyscapa binghami Wiebes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus verruculosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus verruculosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ficus verruculosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853943-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690821
COL ID 6HZQQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ficus praeruptorum Ficus verruculosa