Ficus villosa Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Root-climber. Branchlets drying brown to blackish. Leafy twigs 3-6 mm thick, hollow or solid, ribbed, densely brown hirtellous to subhirsute to subvillous (or to subvelutinous), the longer and stiff hairs often with ± swollen bases. Leaves distichous; lamina subovate (to ovate or to lanceolate) to oblong (to elliptic), 9-30 by 4.5-11 cm, symmetric, (sub)coriaceous, apex subacuminate to subacute, base (almost) equilateral, cordate to rounded (or to obtuse), margin entire, ± revolute; upper surface brown hirtellous to puberulous or strigillose, mainly in the main veins, glabrescent, often ± bullate, lower surface ± densely hirtellous to subhirsute or to subtomentose (or strigillose) on the veins, the longer and stiff hairs distributed evenly (and with their bases not strongly swollen) to ± unevenly (clustered, and their bases strongly swollen); cystoliths on both sides; midrib impressed, at least the lower part, other main veins (and smaller) often slightly impressed above, lateral veins 6-10 pairs, prominent beneath, the basal pair up to 1/6-1/3 the length of the lamina, branched, the other lateral veins often branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform, prominent beneath, the smaller veins ± prominent beneath, the areoles often minutely bullate; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins and also of some other lateral veins and in the axils of branches or in furcations of the lateral veins; petiole 1-3(-4) cm long, densely brown hirtellous to subhirsute (or strigillose), the epidermis persistent or not soon flaking off; stipules (0.5-)1-3 cm long, densely to sparsely whitish minutely appressed-puberulous and brown substrigillose to hirtellous on the keel and at the base, caducous or subpersistent. Figs axillary, in pairs or (up to 8) clustered, also on up to 1 cm long spurs on the older wood, often with up to 0.6 cm long subpersistent stipules at the apex; peduncle 0.1-0.7 cm long (or sessile); basal bracts 1.5-2 mm long, caducous; receptacle subglobose to ovoid (or ellipsoid), 0.3-1.3 cm diam. when dry, 0.8-1.8 cm diam. when fresh, 0.1-1 cm long stipitate, brownish subtomentose to puberulous or glabrous (and then often pustulate), yellow to orange to crimson at maturity, apex ± umbonate or convex and the ostiole surrounded by a rim, ostiole c. 1 mm diam., ± sunken; internal hairs abundant, sparse and small, or absent. Tepals red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Ficus villosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus villosa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584240-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690833
COL ID 6HZQP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus dives Ficus hirsuta Ficus barbata Ficus grossivenis Ficus jaroensis Ficus lagunensis Ficus rupestris Ficus villosa var. tonsa Ficus barbata var. glabriuscula Ficus villosa var. appressa Ficus villosa var. subglobosa Ficus propinqua Ficus villosa