Ficus virgata Reinw. ex Blume

Figwood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall, terrestrial or (hemi-)epiphytic. Branchlets drying brown to yellowish. Leafy twigs 1-4 mm thick, glabrous; internodes solid. Leaves distichous; lamina oblong to elliptic, (2-)6-15(-25) by (1-)3-7.5(-10) cm, ± asymmetric to (almost) symmetric, coriaceous, apex acuminate, base slightly inequilateral, cuneate to (sub)attenuate, one side often slightly decurrent, margin entire, often ± revolute; both surfaces glabrous, smooth; cystoliths on both sides; midrib slightly prominent to flat above; lateral veins (5-)7-10(-11) pairs, the basal pair running close to the margin, up to 1/8-1/5 the length of the lamina, unbranched, the other lateral veins sometimes furcate, tertiary venation (sub)reticulate; waxy glands in the axils of one of the basal lateral veins; petiole 0.2-0.8(-1.5) long, glabrous, the epidermis ± flaking off, usually only on older leaves; stipules amplexicaul, (0.5-)1-2.7 cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous or only ciliolate, caducous; terminal buds often ± clearly divaricate. Figs axillary or just below the leaves, in pairs or solitary, sometimes in clusters on minute spurs, with a peduncle 0.1-0.5(-0.6) cm long or (sub)sessile; peduncular bracts 3(-6), mostly verticillate in the lower part of the peduncle or at its base, 1-2.5 mm long; receptacle (sub)globose or ovoid or to ellipsoid, 0.3-0.8 cm diam. when dry, 0.8-1.5 cm diam. when fresh, (sub)glabrous or very sparsely hispidulous, smooth (or scabridulous), without (or with 1 or 2) lateral bracts, yellow to orange to red or to purple at maturity, apex convex or umbonate, ostiole c. 1 mm diam., surrounded by a low rim; internal hairs mostly minute, abundant to sparse. Tepals whitish or reddish, sparsely minutely puberulous in the lower part. Styles glabrous.
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Medium-sized trees, evergreen, usually epiphytic. Branchlets pale yellow to yellowish brown, smooth. Stipules caducous, yellow and white, lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm, thinly membranous. Leaves alternate; petiole thick, curved, 0.5-1.5 cm, with scurfy hairs; leaf blade narrowly ovate, ± symmetric, 16-22 × 4-6.5 cm, leathery, glabrous, stoma impressed, base slightly oblique, apex mucronate; basal lateral veins not elongated, secondary veins 6-11 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary or paired, yellowish orange to purplish brown when mature, ovoid, 8-10 mm in diam., smooth; peduncle 3-6 mm; involucral bracts absent. Male flowers: calyx lobes 4, white or yellow; stamen 1(or 2), rudimentary ovary absent. Gall flowers: sessile or shortly pedicellate; calyx lobes 4; ovary ellipsoid to obovoid, smooth; style lateral or apical; stigma enlarged. Achenes ellipsoid, 8-10 mm in diam.
A fig. It is a medium size tree. It grows 10-20 m tall and spreads 10-25 m wide. It has a rounded or pointy crown. It has strangling roots but not aerial roots. The trunk can vary in length and has irregular flanges in it. The bark is grey and leathery. The young shoots are pale green. The leaves are simple and 10-20 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. They are oval. They are dark green and shiny on the upper surface and paler underneath. There is a flat gland where the midrib and first side vein join. The leaf stalks are 0.5-1 cm long. The fig fruit are 2-3 cm across. They are round and pink brown and produced in the axils of leaves. The surface of the fruit is rough. When they are ripe the fruit are orange to dark red.
Tree to 10 (–30) m high, often a strangler. Leaves distichous to alternate; lamina elliptic to oblong, often slightly asymmetrical, 8–20 (–30) cm long, 4–7 (–11) cm wide, rounded to cuneate, often decurrent at base, acuminate at apex, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral veins 10–12 pairs; petiole 1–1.5 cm long; stipules 0.5–2 cm long. Figs ± globular, 1–1.7 cm long, 0.7–1.8 mm wide, orange to red or almost black, finely scabrid; ostiole umbonate, 2 mm diam., a few apical bracts protruding; peduncle to 5 mm long; pedicel 5 mm long; basal bracts 3, often at base of pedicel. Male flowers subsessile; stamen 1. Female flowers subsessile; tepals 3 or 4.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 10.0 - 25.0
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rain forests, at low elevations. Well developed rain forest and gallery forest at elevations up to 400 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows naturally in tropical rainforests. It is at low elevations.
Rainforest, gallery forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. The young shoots are eaten in curries. (Leaves under 3 days are eaten fresh.)
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal poison social use
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by aerial layering. It can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus virgata unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus virgata world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), Hong Kong, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853956-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690844
COL ID 6HZBS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671200
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma virgatum Ficus decaisneana Ficus philippinensis Ficus trymatocarpa Ficus cuspidato-longifolia Ficus ellipsoidea Ficus magnifica Ficus pinkiana Ficus virgata Ficus trematocarpa Ficus setibracteata Ficus decaisneana var. firmula Ficus decaisneana var. trymatocarpa Ficus philippinensis var. sessilis Ficus virgata var. philippinensis Ficus virgata var. sessilis Ficus philippinensis f. magnifica Ficus philippinensis f. obovata Ficus philippinensis f. setibracteata Ficus esmeralda Ficus firmula Ficus insularis