Ficus wakefieldii Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 25 m. tall, secondarily ? terrestrial, with a wide crown.. Leafy twigs (3–)5–12 mm. thick, with minute to short hairs, intermixed with much longer yellow to brownish hairs, periderm flaking off when dry.. Leaves in spirals; lamina ± coriaceous, cordiform to ovate, broadly elliptic, subcircular, subreniform or sometimes broadly obovate, 6–23 × 5–23 cm., apex rounded or sometimes very shortly and bluntly acuminate, base cordate, margin entire or almost so; upper surface sparsely hirtellous to subhirsute, lower surface sparsely to densely hirtellous to puberulous, on the main veins yellow hirsute; lateral veins 5–8 pairs, main basal pair branched, reaching the margin at or just below the middle of the lamina; tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2–5.5(–9) cm. long, (1.5–)2–4(– 5) mm. thick, epiderm flaking off; stipules 0.5–1.5 cm. long, on flush up to 4 cm., yellow to brownish hirsute to subsericeous, caducous.. Figs in pairs in the leaf-axils, initially enclosed in ovoid calyptrate buds up to 1.5 cm. long, sessile; basal bracts 3–5 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle globose or almost so, (1.2–)1.5–2 cm. in diameter when fresh, (0.8–)1–1.5 cm. when dry, densely white to yellow pubescent to ± hirsute or sparsely hirtellous.
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Leaves spirally arranged; lamina cordate to ovate or broadly elliptic to subcircular or subreniform, sometimes broadly obovate, 6–23 x 5–23 cm., subcoriaceous; apex rounded, sometimes very shortly and obtusely acuminate; base cordate; margin subentire; superior surface sparsely hirtellous to subhirsute, inferior surface sparsely to densely hirtellous to puberulous, the main veins yellow hirsute; lateral veins 5–8 pairs, the main basal pair branched and reaching the margin at or just below the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2–5.5(9) cm. long, (1.5)2–4(5) mm. thick, epidermis flaking off when dry; stipules 0.5–1.5 cm. long, up to 4 cm. long on new flush, yellow to brownish hirsute or subsericeous, caducous.
A fig. It is a tree. It grows 25 m tall. It grows attached to other plants then becomes established in the soil. The crown is wide. The leaf twigs are 5-12 mm thick. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are 6-23 cm long by 5-23 cm wide. They are oval or heart shaped. The figs are in pairs in the axils of leaves. They are about 2 cm across. They have dense white or yellow hairs.
Receptacle subglobose, (1.2)1.5–2 cm. in diam. when fresh, (0.8)1–1.5 cm. in diam. when dry, densely white to yellow pubescent, subhirsute or sparsely hirtellous.
Figs in pairs in the leaf axils, sessile, initially enclosed within ovoid, calyptrate buds, up to 15 mm. long; basal bracts 3–5 mm. long, persistent.
Leafy twigs (3)5–12 mm. thick, with minute to short hairs, intermixed with much longer yellow to brownish hairs, periderm flaking off when dry.
Tree up to 25 m. tall, epiphytic, secondarily terrestrial, with a wide crown.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows along rivers and near lakes. It is often on termite mounds and rocky places. It grows between 700-2,000 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinating wasp is Elisabethiella socotrensis (Mayr).
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus wakefieldii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690874
COL ID 6HZBP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus wakefieldii