Ficus watkinsiana F.M.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Large strangler to 60 m high; trunk to 2 m diam., often widely buttressed. Leaves: lamina usually elliptic, (5–) 7.5–20 (–25) cm long, 2–7 (–10) cm wide, cuneate at base, entire margin, shortly acuminate at apex, glabrous both sides (or underside hairy, fide Cooper & Cooper 2004: 328), shiny, midrib usually yellowish; primary lateral veins 10–16 pairs, not prominent; petiole (2–) 4–7 (–9) cm long; stipules 2.5–7 (–10) cm long, glabrous (red-purple and minutely hairy, fide Cooper & Cooper 2004: 328). Figs paired, lenticellate, ovoid to obloid to ± globular, often with a distinct nipple, 2–4 cm long, 1.5–3.5 cm wide, purplish brown, brownish black or purplish black with paler spots when mature; ostiole strongly mammillate, often to 8 mm long; basal bracts leaving a prominent collar to 1.5 cm diam. at base; peduncle 1–2.5 cm long, c. 0.6 cm diam. Male flowers long-pedicellate; tepals 4. Female and gall flowers sessile; tepals 4, narrowly ovate; style subterminal; stigma obtuse. See also Dixon (2003: 145).
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A strangler fig which can grow to 60 m tall. It is often 25-35 m high and 15-30 m wide. It is a large tree with a spreading crown. It has strangler roots. The bark is grey and has pustules. The young shoots are bright green. The leaves are simple and 8-25 cm long by 10-15 cm wide. They are smooth. The leaf stalks are 4-7 cm long. The fruit are 20-40 mm long by 15-30 mm wide. They occur singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. The fruit are dark purple with pale spots. The fruit are edible.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 60.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It can grow from tropical to temperate regions. It likes high rainfall. They grow naturally in rainforest in New South Wales and SE Queensland in Australia. It grows between 400-1100 m altitude. Geelong Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
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Rainforest, often in clay-loam derived from basalt, in upland and mountain sites.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses material
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or aerial layers. The seed are removed from the fig and mixed with sand before sowing as they are very small. Take the seed from ripe purple-black fruit.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Ficus watkinsiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus watkinsiana world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Ficus watkinsiana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853974-1
WFO ID wfo-0000690883
COL ID 6HZBF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ficus simmondsii Ficus watkinsiana Ficus bellengeri